Answer:
The group 15 elements: the pnicogens
Explanation:
The group 15 elements, nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic, antimony and bismuth, all have the general valence shell electronic configuration ns2np3. They can all exist in the +3 or +5 oxidation state, with the +3 state increasing in stability as we move vertically down the group.
CH₄(g) + 3 Cl₂(g) → CHCl₃(g) + 3 HCl(g)
From the equation we notice that 1 mole of methane produces 1 mole of chloroform:
16 g Methane → 119.38 g Chloroform
? g Methane → 37.5 g Chloroform
by cross multiplication:
= (16 * 37.5) / 119.38 = 5.0 g methane
Pretty much, if I were going to separate small solid particles, I could use like a piece of paper. I used some type of piece of paper when I was trying to separate some particles during science.
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