1. An ion is a charged atom. A molecule is a neutrally-charged combination of atoms.
2. A molecule is a combination of atoms. It can consist of atoms from one or more elements. For example, an oxygen molecule comprises two oxygen atoms. A compound is a substance made up of a combination of atoms of different elements. For example, water is a compound of hydrogen and oxygen.
3. An electron dot diagram is a simple way of representing the bond and electronic structure of molecules. A formula is a written representation of the types and numbers of atoms in a molecule.
4. As above...a formula denotes which atoms are in a molecule and how many. For example, H2SO4 tells us there are two hydrogen atoms, one sulfur atom and four oxygen atoms in each molecule of sulfuric acid.
5. An ionic bond is a type of chemical bond that stems from electrostatic attraction between ions with opposite charges. A covalent bond is another type of chemical bond that involves sharing of electrons between atoms in order to achieve a stable electronic structure for the molecule as a whole.
Option A: Clouds
In the morning, air is cool and as sun begins to rise it starts increasing the temperature of air. By time, the air becomes warmer and warmer. Depending upon the surrounding conditions, air in different areas heat up at different rates.
Due to this heating, thermal formation takes place, this is due to uneven heating of surface of earth. The thermal formation at surface causes difference in temperature of surface of the earth and air around it. The warm air has tendency to rise thus, the air in the thermal rise and expand. Due to expansion it cools down, this process continues till the temperature of thermal air reaches equals to the temperature of surrounding air. This results in the formation of cloud.
Thus, when a humid air mass rises into a cooler temperature area, clouds formation takes place
C. a chemical reaction occurred when the two liquids were mixed
Answer:
a) K = 5.3175
b) ΔG = 3.2694
Explanation:
a) ΔG° = - RT Ln K
∴ T = 25°C ≅ 298 K
∴ R = 8.314 E-3 KJ/K.mol
∴ ΔG° = - 4.140 KJ/mol
⇒ Ln K = - ( ΔG° ) / RT
⇒ Ln K = - ( -4.140 KJ/mol ) / (( 8.314 E-3 KJ/K.mol )( 298 K ))
⇒ Ln K = 1.671
⇒ K = 5.3175
b) A → B
∴ T = 37°C = 310 K
∴ [A] = 1.6 M
∴ [B] = 0.45 M
∴ K = [B] / [A]
⇒ K = (0.45 M)/(1.6 M)
⇒ K = 0.28125
⇒ Ln K = - 1.2685
∴ ΔG = - RT Ln K
⇒ ΔG = - ( 8.314 E-3 KJ/K.mol )( 310 K )( - 1.2685 )
⇒ ΔG = 3.2694
Answer:
kilograms
Explanation:
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