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storchak [24]
3 years ago
5

A sample of sodium reacts completely with 0.284 kg of chlorine, forming 468 g of sodium chloride. What mass of sodium reacted?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Verizon [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

mass of sodium reacted is 184.1 g

Explanation:

  • Na + Cl → NaCl

mass Na = X = ?

∴ mass NaCl = 468 g

∴ mass Cl = 0.248 g

∴ molar mass NaCl = 58.44 g/mol

∴ atomic mass Cl = 35.453 a.m.u

∴ atomic mass Na = 22.989 a.m.u

⇒ moles Na = (X gNa)*(mol Na/22.989 g) = X/22.989 mol Na

⇒ mass NaCl = (X/22.989 mol Na)*(mol NaCl/mol Na)*(58.44 gNaCl/mol NaCl) = 468 g NaCl

clearing "X":

⇒ ((58.44)(X))/(22.989) = 468 g

⇒ X = 184.1 g = mass Na reacted

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In the follow

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7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
a compound has 15.39 g of gold for every 2.77 g of chlorine. simplified there is _____ g of gold for every 1 g of chlorine
iren [92.7K]

Answer:

There is 5.56 g of gold for every 1 g of chlorine

Explanation:

The ratio is the relationship between two numbers, defined as the ratio of one number to the other. So, the ratio between two numbers a and b is the fraction \frac{a}{b}

You know that a compound has 15.39 g of gold for every 2.77 g of chlorine. This can be expressed by the ratio:

\frac{15.39 g  of gold}{2.77 g of chlorine}

The proportion is the equal relationship that exists between two reasons and is represented by:    \frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}

This reads a is a b as c is a d.

To calculate the amount of gold per 1 g of chlorine, the following proportion is expressed:

\frac{15.39 g  of gold}{2.77 g of chlorine}=\frac{mass of gold}{1 g of chlorine}

Solving for the mass of gold gives:

mass of gold=1 g of chlorine*\frac{15.39 g  of gold}{2.77 g of chlorine}

mass of gold= 5.56 grams

So, <u><em>there is 5.56 g of gold for every 1 g of chlorine</em></u>

5 0
3 years ago
Homework 1
Bond [772]

Answer:

average for silk =141"

average for cotton =96"

average for nylon = 70"

if you desire a slower falling parachute to protect the body from damage,

silk is the best

if you desire a faster falling parachute to escape enemy bullets,

nylon is the best

Explanation:

Homework 1

Problem Solving

1. Kelvin and Xavier were doing an investigation on parachutes. One of them suggested that the type of material the parachute was made from had an effect on how long it took to reach the ground. Their results are given in

the table below.

(a) Calculate the average time in seconds for each material.

Time taken for parachute to reach the ground (seconds)

MATERIAL

1st TRY

2nd TRY

3rd TRY

AVERAGE

Sik

144

140  average of 3 = 141

139

Cotton

98

96   average of 3  = 96

94

Nylon

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5 0
3 years ago
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jekas [21]

Answer

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Explanation

Given:

______HNO3 + Mg(OH)2 ------>

Solution:

Note that the reaction between an acid and a base will give salt and water only.

Hence the complete reaction of the given equation is:

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To get the balanced equation for the acid-base reaction, 2 moles of HNO₃ will react with 1 mole of Mg(OH)₂ to produced 1 mole of Mg(NO₃)₂ and 2 moles of H₂O.

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yuradex [85]
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moles NaHCO₃ = 110 / 84

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hope this helps!
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