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3 years ago

12

Charge can be transfered during electrolysis. Name the type of particle responsible for the transfer of charge in the wire and i

n the electrolyte

1 answer:

lina2011 [118]3 years ago

8 0

Electrons are responsible for the transfer of charge.

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Chemistry acids and bases

Ket [755]

Answer:

Imma just say acids have more acidity and bases have lower acidity...

4 0

3 years ago

What is the symbol for the element whose atoms have 40 electrons each?

inysia [295]

<span>The symbol for the element whose atoms have 40 electrons each is Zr. This is the element zirconium. In the atoms of a pure element, the number of positively charged protons is normally equal to the number of negatively charged electrons. Hence, the number of electrons in the atom can be inferred from the atomic number, which corresponds to the number of protons in an atom. The atomic number of zirconium is 40.</span>

8 0

3 years ago

water’s molar mass is 18.01 g/mol. The molar mass of glycerol is 92.09 g/mol. At 25 celsius, glycerol is more viscous than water

Gemiola [76]

Answer is: glycerol because it is more viscous and has a larger molar mass.

Viscosity depends on intermolecular interactions.

The predominant intermolecular force in water and glycerol is hydrogen bonding.

Hydrogen bond is an electrostatic attraction between two polar groups in which one group has hydrogen atom (H) and another group has highly electronegative atom such as nitrogen (like in this molecule), oxygen (O) or fluorine (F).

4 0

3 years ago

Use the standard reaction enthalpies given below to determine ΔH°rxn for the following reaction:P4(g) + 10 Cl2(g) → 4PCl5(s) ΔH°

miskamm [114]

<u>Answer:</u> The $\Delta H^o_{rxn}$ for the reaction is -1835 kJ.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Hess’s law of constant heat summation states that the amount of heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation remains the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.

According to this law, the chemical equation is treated as ordinary algebraic expressions and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. This means that the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is equal to the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.

The given chemical reaction follows:

$P_4(g)+10Cl_2(g)\rightarrow 4PCl_5(s)$ $\Delta H^o_{rxn}=?$

The intermediate balanced chemical reaction are:

(1) $PCl_5(s)\rightarrow PCl_3(g)+Cl_2(g)$ $\Delta H_1=157kJ$ ( × 4)

(2) $P_4(g)+6Cl_2(g)\rightarrow 4PCl_3(g)$ $\Delta H_2=-1207kJ$

The expression for enthalpy of the reaction follows:

$\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[4\times (-\Delta H_1)]+[1\times \Delta H_2]$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[(4\times (-157))+(1\times (-1207))=-1835kJ$

Hence, the $\Delta H^o_{rxn}$ for the reaction is -1835 kJ.

6 0

3 years ago

To test paint quality, scientists designed an experiment where the paint was exposed to temperatures ranging from 260 degrees Ce

pishuonlain [190]

Answer:

The independent variable is the temperature to which the paint and materials are exposed

The dependent variable is the presence of peeling and cracking of the paint

The constant rates are the paint and material used for each trial

Explanation:

The treatment the to which the paint is subjected = Temperatures from 260 °C to 650 °C

The method of determining the paint quality = By peeling and cracking

The types of paint and materials used = The same paint and material

The independent variable is the variable suspected as the cause of the effect being studied. It is the variable introduced as a treatment

In the question, given that the paint is subjected to different temperatures from between 260°C to 650 °C, the temperature changes introduced is the independent variable

Therefore;

The independent variable = The temperature to which the paint and materials are exposed to

The dependent variable is the effect variable. It is the variable of the property being investigated and it is also the variable that is measured in the investigation

In the question, given that the after heating the paint and material, the scientist check for peeling and cracking, the dependent variable is the occurrence of cracking and peeling at a given temperature

Therefore;

The dependent variable = The presence of peeling and cracking of the paint

The constant rate(s) are variables which are kept constant during the investigation, under the different treatments

The constant rate(s) in the tests are the paint and material, which were kept the same for each trial to reduce the effect of underlying factors that may impact on the result and obscure the relationship between the dependent and independent variables

Therefore;

The constant rate are the paint and material used for each trial

8 0

3 years ago