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2 years ago

Which prefix would appear in the IUPAC name for a covalent compound that has four atoms of a single element?

1 answer:

4 0

The correct prefix is ‘tetra’. You can remember this because in Tetris (the game) you always get a block that consists out of 4 small squares arranged differently.

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A student determined that the weight-percent recovery for his isolated caffeine proved to be 1.5%. The student was concerned, ex

Salsk061 [2.6K]

Yes. Percent yield shows how efficient one's method is. If his isolated caffeine proved to be at only 1.5%, compared to least 50% as in many of the previous experiments, the student should be very concerned as it shows that something caused the yield to sharply drop.

6 0

2 years ago

What is the molarity of a hydrochloric acid solution, when 30.0 mL is neutralized by 48.0 mL of 0.100 mol/L

bulgar [2K]

The molarity of a hydrochloric acid solution : 0.32 M

<h3>Further explanation </h3>

Titration is a procedure for determining the concentration of a solution by reacting with another solution which is known to be concentrated (usually a standard solution).

Titrations can be distinguished including acid-base titration, depositional titration, and redox titration. An acid-base titration is the principle of neutralization of acids and bases is used.

Acid-base titration formula

Ma. Va. na = Mb. Vb. nb

Ma, Mb = acid base concentration

Va, Vb = acid base volume

na, nb = acid base valence

1 ⇒HCl (valence=1, HCl ⇒H⁺+Cl⁻, one H⁺)

2⇒Ca(OH)₂(valence=2, Ca(OH)₂⇒Ca²⁺+2OH⁻, two OH⁻)

M₂=0.1 M

V₂=48 ml=0.048 L

V₁=30 ml=0.03 L

$\tt M_1.V_1.n_1=M_2.V_2.n_2\\\\M_1\times 0.03\times 1=0.1\times 0.048\times 2\\\\M_1=0.32$

3 0

3 years ago

Choose the best tool for each scenario.

Mama L [17]

Answer:

a) Graph

b) Weight balance or gas syringe or upside-down measuring cylinder

Explanation:

a) Identifying a trend in temperature change over time - The best tool for this scenario is to represents the temperature daily, weekly, monthly or annually on graph to interpret the fluctuation in temperature owing to local seasonal changes and weather conditions

b) Measuring the mass of a product of a chemical reaction - If the product is solid or liquid then the balance is used to measure the mass. If the product is a gas, then gas syringe or upside-down measuring cylinder is used.

8 0

3 years ago

What is a Newton?<br> explain please

Lina20 [59]

Answer:

it is the unit of Force

Explanation:

force is equal to Newton

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

1.00 M CaCl2 Density = 1.07 g/mL

Lesechka [4]

Explanation:

Molarity of solution = 1.00 M = 1.00 mol/L

In 1 L of solution 1.00 moles of calcium chloride is present.

Mass of solute or calcium chloride = m

$m = 1 mol\times 111 g/mol = 111 g$

Mass of solution = M

Volume of solution = V = 1L = 1000 mL

Density of solution , d= 1.07 g/mL

$M=d\times V=1.07 g/mL\times 1000 mL=1,070 g$

1) The value of %(m/M):

$\frac{m}{M}\times 100=\frac{111 g}{1,070 g}\times 100=10.37\%$

2) The value of %(m/V):

$\frac{m}{V}\times 100=\frac{111 g}{1000 L}\times 100=11.1\%$

$Molality = \frac{\text{Moles of compound }}{\text{mass of solvent in kg}}$

$Normality=\frac{\text{Moles of compound }}{n\times \text{volume of solution in L}}$

n = Equivalent mass

n = $\frac{\text{molar mass of ion}}{\text{charge on an ion}}$

3) Normality of calcium ions:

Moles of calcium ion = 1 mol (1 $CaCl_2$ mole has 1 mole of calcium ion)

$n=\frac{40 g/mol}{2}=20$

$=\frac{1 mol}{20 g/mol\times 1L}=0.050 N$

4) Normality of chlorine ions:

Moles of chlorine ion = 2 mol (1 $CaCl_2$ mole has 2 mole of chlorine ion)

$n=\frac{35.5 g/mol}{1}=35.5$

$=\frac{2 mol}{35.5 g/mol\times 1L}=0.056 N$

Moles of calcium chloride = 1.00 mol

Mass of solvent = Mass of solution - mass of solute

= 1,070 g - 111 g = 959 g = 0.959 kg ( 1 g =0.001 kg)

5) Molality of the solution :

$\frac{1 mol}{0.959 kg}=1.043 mol/kg$

Moles of calcium chloride = $n_1=1mol$

Mass of solvent = 959 g

Moles of water = $n_2=\frac{959 g}{18 g/mol}=53.28 mol$

Mass of solvent = 959 g

6) Mole fraction of calcium chloride =

$\chi_1=\frac{n_1}{n_1+n_2}=\frac{1mol}{1 mol+53.28 mol}=0.01842$

7) Mole fraction of water =

$\chi_2=\frac{n_2}{n_1+n_2}=\frac{53.28 mol}{1mol+53.28 mol}=0.9816$

8) Mass of solution = m'

Volume of the solution= v = 100 mL

Density of solution = d = 1.07 g/mL

$m'=d\times v=1.07 g/ml\times 100 g= 107 g$

Mass of 100 mL of this solution 107 grams of solution.

9) Volume of solution = V = 100 mL

Mass of solution = M'' = 107 g

Mass of solute = m

The value of %(m/V) of solution = 11.1%

$11.1\%=\frac{m}{100 mL}\times 100$

m = 11.1 g

Mass of solvent = M''- m = 107 g -11.1 g = 95.9 g

95.9 grams of water was present in 100 mL of given solution.

3 0

3 years ago