Answer:
I am writing a Python program that deletes players from the file whose names whose names do not begin with a vowel which means their names begin with a consonant instead. Since the SomePlayers.txt is not provided so i am creating this file. You can simply use this program on your own file.
fileobj= open('SomePlayers.txt', 'r')
player_names=[name.rstrip() for name in fileobj]
fileobj.close()
vowels = ('a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u','A','E','I','O','U')
player_names=[name for name in player_names
if name[0] in vowels]
fileobj.close()
print(player_names)
Explanation:
I will explain the program line by line.
First SomePlayers.txt is opened in r mode which is read mode using open() method. fileobj is the name of the file object created to access or manipulate the SomePlayers.txt file. Next a for loop is used to move through each string in the text file and rstrip() method is used to remove white spaces from the text file and stores the names in player_names. Next the file is closed using close() method. Next vowels holds the list of characters which are vowels including both the upper and lower case vowels.
player_names=[name for name in player_names
if name[0] in vowels]
This is the main line of the code. The for loop traverses through every name string in the text file SomePlayers.txt which was first stored in player_names when rstrip() method was used. Now the IF condition checks the first character of each name string. [0] is the index position of the first character of each players name. So the if condition checks if the first character of the name is a vowel or not. in keyword is used here to check if the vowel is included in the first character of every name in the file. This will separate all the names that begins with a vowel and stores in the list player_names. At the end the print statement print(player_names) displays all the names included in the player_names which begin with a vowel hence removing all those names do not begin with a vowel.
Answer:
Encapsulation:-It is the binding of the data and functions so that they works as one unit.
Inheritance:-When one class acquires the property of another class it is called inheritance.
Polymorphism :-It generally means more than one form
Explanation:
Encapsulation:- class is an example of encapsulation it can hold different data types and functions in a single container called class.
class Name{
public:
string first_name;
string last_name;
void Display()
{
cout<<first_name<<" "<<last_name<<endl;
}
};
Inheritance:-The property of a class acquiring the properties of another class is called inheritance.
Now we will inherit the above defined class.
class person: public Name
{
public:
char gender;
int age;
void Display()
{
cout<<first_name<<" "<<last_name<<gender<<age<<endl;
}
};
int main()
{
Name n;
person p;
n.Display();
p.Display();
}
Polymorphism- There are two types of polymorphism:-
1.Run time polymorphism=The values are decided at run time.
2.Compile time polymorphism=The values are decided at compile time.
Example:-In the above example we have function Display() in both the classes.This is an example of compile-time polymorphism. We are deciding at the time of compilation which display to use.
Answer:
TIGER TEAM
Explanation:
Penetration testing is the act of simulating an attack on an organization's resources to assess an infrastructure's true vulnerabilities. A penetration test simulates an actual attack. Penetration testers use a variety of methods including social engineering, software hacking and physical intrusion.
There are different types of penetration testing teams which are: red team, blue team and purple team.
Red team also known as the tiger team simulates real types of cyber attacks in order to discover any unknown security vulnerabilities or weaknesses.
In penetration testing, tiger (red) team are the attackers and are usually outside contractors, with a lot of knowledge of how to break in but NO KNOWLEDGE OF WHAT SECURITY IS IN PLACE.
Therefore, In a penetration test, the TIGER TEAM comprises testers who are given no knowledge of the infrastructure and are attacking a target that is unaware of their existence until the attack is made.
