natural selection is an species wich are adapted to their environment
Telomerase in lay terms is the aging protein and eventually stops the replication process
The normal membrane potential inside the axon of nerve cells is –70mV, and since this potential can change in nerve cells it is called the resting potential. When a stimulus is applied a brief reversal of the membrane potential, lasting about a millisecond, occurs. This brief reversal is called the action potential
<span>A stimulus can cause the membrane potential to change a little. The voltage-gated ion channels can detect this change, and when the potential reaches –30mV the sodium channels open for 0.5ms. The causes sodium ions to rush in, making the inside of the cell more positive. This phase is referred to as a depolarisation since the normal voltage polarity (negative inside) is reversed (becomes positive inside). </span>
<span>Repolarisation. At a certain point, the depolarisation of the membrane causes the sodium channels to close. As a result the potassium channels open for 0.5ms, causing potassium ions to rush out, making the inside more negative again. Since this restores the original polarity, it is called repolarisation. As the polarity becomes restored, there is a slight ‘overshoot’ in the movement of potassium ions (called hyperpolarisation). The resting membrane potential is restored by the Na+K+ATPase pump.</span>
Biodiversity hotspots are the richest and most threatened reservoirs of life on Earth. Thus, the correct option is D.
<h3>What are Biodiversity hotspots?</h3>
Biodiversity hotspots may be defined as the regions of the earth which are rich in biodiversity and possesses the following criteria:
- The area should support greater than 1500 endemic species of flowering plants or 0.5% of total plants.
- It possesses a high degree of threat, exploitation, and biodiversity.
- It must have lost about 70% of the original habitat.
- A high degree of endemism (restricted habitat).
Therefore, Biodiversity hotspots are the richest and most threatened reservoirs of life on Earth. Thus, the correct option is D.
To learn more about Biodiversity hotspots, refer to the link:
brainly.com/question/17770550
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Answer:
2 exact copies of double stranded DNA are made
Explanation:
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