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3 years ago

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The company enters a lease agreement requiring lease payments with a present value of $14 million. will this lease agreement aff

ect the debt to equity ratio differently if the lease is recorded as an operating lease versus a capital lease?

1 answer:

wariber [46]3 years ago

5 0

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Princess Cruise Company (PCC) purchased a ship from Mitsubishi Heavy Industry. PCC owes Mitsubishi Heavy Industry 500 million ye

Illusion [34]

Answer:

Explanation:

a)

In the case of forwarding hedge:

The future dollar cost will be = FX receiveable ÷ Foward exchange rate

= 500 million yen ÷ 110 yen/dollar

= $4.55 million

For money market hedge:

Present value of yen payable = $500 \ yen \div (1+ \dfrac{5}{100})$

$= \dfrac{500 \ yen }{1.06}$

= 476.20 million yen

PCC would convert dollars to yens at the spot market rate and borrow yen such that it would get 500 million yen at maturity(i.e after one year) for Mitsubishi to receive it.

Dollars needed to get these yen = 476.30 yen ÷ 124 yen/dollar

= $3.84 million

Future Value of these dollars (for comparison with the foward market hedge) = $3.84 × (1 + 0.08)

= $4.15 million

Hence, the money market hedge is better as the dollar cost is lower than the forward market hedge to meet the obligation.

b)

On the maturity date, the spot rate is 110 yen/dollar

Ad the strike price = 0.0081 /dollar

It is better for the company to go for the strike price due to the fact that it has a lower rate than the spot rate.

Now;

The premium amount = 500000000 yen × 0.014 dollar / yen

= 70000 dollars

However; the Future dollar-cost payable = 500000000 yen × 0.0081 dollar /yen

= 4050000 dollars

By applying option hedge, the total dollar cost required to meet the obligation = (4050000 + 70000) dollars

= 4120000 dollars

c)

The dollar cost needed from the option hedge required to matching the forward hedge is determined by subtracting it from the premium amount:

Thus;

for option hedge, dollar cost needed = (4550000 - 70000) dollars

= 4480000 dollars

The required future spot rate = 500000000/4480000

= 111.61 yen/dollar

As a result, at the future spot rate of 111.61 yen/dollar, PCC will be unconcerned about and indifferent about the option or forward hedge because the future dollar cost of meeting the obligation will be the same.

3 0

2 years ago

For each of the procedures described in the table below, identify the audit procedure per formed and classification of the audi

katen-ka-za [31]

Answer:

a. Requested responses directly from customers as to amounts due.

Audit Procedure: Confirmation

Classification of Audit Procedure: Substantive procedures

b. Compared total bad debts this year with the totals for the previous two years.

Audit Procedure: Analytical procedure

Classification of Audit Procedure: Substantive procedures

c. Questioned management about likely total uncollectible accounts.

Audit Procedure: Inquiry

Classification of Audit Procedure: Substantive procedures

d. Watched the accounting clerk record the daily deposit of cash receipts.

Audit Procedure: Observation

Classification of Audit Procedure: Test of controls

e. Examined invoice to obtain evidence in support of the ending recorded balance of a customer.

Audit Procedure: Inspection of records or documents

Classification of Audit Procedure: Substantive procedures

f. Compared a sample of sales invoices to credit files to determine whether the customers were on the approved customer list.

Audit Procedure: Reperformance

Classification of Audit Procedure: Test of controls

g. Examined a sample of sales invoices to see if they were initialized by the credit manager indicating credit approval.

Audit Procedure: Inspection of records or documents

Classification of Audit Procedure: Test of controls

4 0

3 years ago

New items developed for automobiles in the 1997 model year included a safer air bag, which, unlike previous air bags, eliminated

Debora [2.8K]

Answer:

(E) inflated to make

Explanation:

There is a grammatical error, in the sentence as for the words:

inflated, and making the words inflated to make shall be replaced in order to correct the error.

As the event discussed is related to the past that is already it happened that the bag got inflated to make the passenger who is already terrified think, that the car is on fire.

There is a new innovation to correct the past event, where the inflation of bag is related to making the person terrified, and are not two separate transactions, that shall be reported in different phrases.

3 0

3 years ago

The debt has an interest rate of 8.50% (short term) and 10.50% (long term). The expected rate of return on the company's shares

viva [34]

Answer:

Re = 16.02%

Explanation:

current stock price 36 x 7,660,000 = 275,760,000

cost of equity = 17.5%

current short term debt = 141,600,000

cost of short term debt = 8.5%

current long term debt = 210,600,000

cost of long term debt = 10.5%

total financing = 627,960,000

equity = 275,760,000 / 627,960,000 = 0.4391
short term debt = 141,600,000 / 627,960,000 = 0.2255
long term debt = 210,600,000 / 627,960,000 = 0.3354

WACC = (0.4391 x 0.175) + (0.2255 x 0.085 x 0.75) + (0.3354 x 0.105 x 0.75) = 0.0768 + 0.0144 + 0.0264 = 0.1176 or 11.76%

under the new structure:

total financing = 627,960,000

equity = 325,760,000 / 627,960,000 = 0.5188
short term debt = 141,600,000 / 627,960,000 = 0.2255
long term debt = 160,600,000 / 627,960,000 = 0.2557

assuming WACC remains unchanged:

0.1176 = (0.5188 x Re) + (0.2255 x 0.085 x 0.75) + (0.2557 x 0.105 x 0.75) = (0.5188 x Re) + 0.0144 + 0.0201 = (0.5188 x Re) + 0.0345

0.5188 x Re = 0.1176 - 0.0345 = 0.0831

Re = 0.0831 / 0.5188 = 0.1602 or 16.02%

4 0

3 years ago

Xthe diffusion of digital technologies into nearly every workplace, remaking the economy and the world of work is referred to as

Effectus [21]

The diffusion of digital technologies into nearly every workplace, remaking the economy and the world of work is referred to as digitalization.

Digitalization refers to the use of digital technologies in order to change a business model and provide new revenue and value-producing opportunities. Digitalization may be viewed as a technology which affects the main economic aggregates in the economy.

In recent decades, the diffusion of digital technology into nearly every business and workplace has been remaking the economy and the world work more effectively.

Hence, the digitalization of everything has increased the potential of individuals, firms, and society to a great extent.

To learn more about technology here:

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5 0

2 years ago