A 4 kg rock is rolling 10 m/s find its kinetic energy
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Answer:
Ionic bonds hold charged particles in solid NaCl together, such that they are unable to move or conduct electricity.
Explanation:
Consider an electric current that flows through a conductor: charge moves in a uniform direction from one end of the conductor towards the other.
Thus, there are two conditions for a substance to conduct electricity:
- The substance shall contain charged particles, and
- These charged particles shall be free to move across the substance.
A conductor of electricity shall meet both requirements.
Now, consider the structure of solid NaCl . NaCl is an ionic compound. It contains an ocean of oppositely charged ions:
- Positive
ions, and
- Negative
ions.
Ions carry charge. Thus, solid NaCl contains charged particles and satisfies the first condition.
Inside solid NaCl , electrostatic attractions ("ionic bonds") between the oppositely charged ions hold these ions in rigid ionic lattices. These ions are unable to move relative to each other. As a result, they cannot flow through the solid to conduct electricity. Under solid state, NaCl is unable to satisfy the second condition.
As a side note, melting NaCl into a liquid breaks the ionic bonds and free the ions from the lattice. Liquid NaCl is a conductor of electricity.
Explanation:
A nuclear fission reaction is defined as the reaction in which a heavy nucleus splits into small nuclei along with release of energy.
The given reaction is
Now, we balance the mass on both reactant and product side as follows.
235 + 1 =
236 = 234 + x
x = 236 -234
= 2
So, now we balance the charge on both reactant and product side as follows.
92 + 0 =
92 = 96 - y
y = 4
Thus, we can conclude that there are 2 neutrons and 4 beta-particles are produced in the given reaction.
Therefore, reaction equation will be as follows.