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3 years ago

When one material is rubbed against another, electrons jump readily from one to the other. why don’t protons do that?

1 answer:

5 0

Protons are held inside nucleous with neutrons with large amount of force. So mere rubbing doesn't help in breaking the nucleous of an atom. But electrons are far from the nucleous and the force of attraction is smaller. So electrons can jump readily while protons can't

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A sample of gas is observed to effuse through a pourous barrier in 4.98 minutes. Under the same conditions, the same number of m

kogti [31]

Answer:

The molar mass of the unknown gas is $\mathbf{ 51.865 \ g/mol}$

Explanation:

Let assume that the gas is O2 gas

O2 gas is to effuse through a porous barrier in time t₁ = 4.98 minutes.

Under the same conditions;

the same number of moles of an unknown gas requires time t₂ = 6.34 minutes to effuse through the same barrier.

From Graham's Law of Diffusion;

Graham's Law of Diffusion states that, at a constant temperature and pressure; the rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its density.

i.e

$R \ \alpha \ \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{d}}$

$R = \dfrac{k}{d}$ where K = constant

If we compare the rate o diffusion of two gases;

$\dfrac{R_1}{R_2}= {\sqrt{\dfrac{d_2}{d_1}}$

Since the density of a gas d is proportional to its relative molecular mass M. Then;

$\dfrac{R_1}{R_2}= {\sqrt{\dfrac{M_2}{M_1}}$

Rate is the reciprocal of time ; i.e

$R = \dfrac{1}{t}$

Thus; replacing the value of R into the above previous equation;we have:

$\dfrac{R_1}{R_2}={\dfrac{t_2}{t_1}}$

We can equally say:

${\dfrac{t_2}{t_1}}= {\sqrt{\dfrac{M_2}{M_1}}$

${\dfrac{6.34}{4.98}}= {\sqrt{\dfrac{M_2}{32}}$

$M_2 = 32 \times ( \dfrac{6.34}{4.98})^2$

$M_2 = 32 \times ( 1.273092369)^2$

$M_2 = 32 \times 1.62076418$

$\mathbf{M_2 = 51.865 \ g/mol}$

7 0

2 years ago

An empty beaker is weighed and found to weigh 23.1 g. Some potassium chloride is then added to the beaker and weighed again. The

GuDViN [60]

Answer:Mass of Potassium chloride =1.762g

Explanation:

Mass of empty beaker = 23.100 g

Mass of beaker with Potassium chloride = 24.862g

Mass of Potassium chloride = Final weight - initial weight = Mass of beaker with Potassium chloride - Mass of empty beaker = 24.862-23.100 = 1.762g

8 0

3 years ago

What's wrong with Danny? Danny is 13 years old and loves to ride dirt bikes. On Saturdays Danny would meet with his friends at T

adoni [48]

Answer:

diabetes

Explanation:

6 0

2 years ago

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What property is not used to separate a mixture ?

Goshia [24]

Answer:

Conductivity

Explanation:

7 0

2 years ago

Exclusive of compounds with double bonds, four hydrocarbons are constitutional isomers of cis− and trans−1,2−dimethylcyclopropan

VashaNatasha [74]

The names of these constitutional isomers are cyclopentane, methylcyclobutane, ethylcyclopropane, and 1,1-dimethylcyclopropane.

Constitutional isomers have the same molecular formula. This means that they have the same number of carbon and hydrogen atoms, with a general formula of:
$C_{5} H_{12}$

When we consider the possible structures, the first option is cyclopentane, the simplest five-membered ring. When we reduce the ring to four carbons, we have the methylcyclobutane and when we reduce it to three carbons, we can arrange the other two carbons in an ethyl group or we can put two methyl groups on a single carbon atom to get the final two constitutional isomers.

You can learn more about constitutional isomers here:
brainly.com/question/9972986

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3 0

1 year ago