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natulia [17]
4 years ago
15

When one material is rubbed against another, electrons jump readily from one to the other. why don’t protons do that?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Pachacha [2.7K]4 years ago
5 0
Protons are held inside nucleous with neutrons with large amount of force. So mere rubbing doesn't help in breaking the nucleous of an atom. But electrons are far from the nucleous and the force of attraction is smaller. So electrons can jump readily while protons can't
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Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance weighs equal to the molecular mass and contains avogadro's number 6.023\times 10^{23} of particles.

Enthalpy of vaporization is the amount of heat released when 1 mole of substance is converted from liquid to gaseous state.

Given : Enthalpy of vapourization of CCl_2F_2 = 17.4 kJ/mol

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

\text{Number of moles of}CCl_2F_2=\frac{1000g}{121g/mol}=8.3moles

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8.3 moles of CCl_2F_2 produces heat = \frac{17.4}{1}\times 8.3=144 kJ

Given : Enthalpy of vapourization of SO_2 = 6.0 kcal/mol = 6\times 4.184=25.104kJ   (1kcal=4.184kJ)

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144 kJ  heat is produced by = \frac{1}{25.104}\times 144=5.73mole of SO_2

Mass of SO_2=moles\times {\text {molar mass}}=5.73\times 64=367g

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