Answer:
(b). Mass and distance.
Explanation:
The gravitational force between two objects is given by Newton's law of universal gravitation. The formula is as follows :

Here,
G is universal gravitational constant
r is the distance between two objects
It is very clear that the gravitational force is directly proportional to the product of masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
Hence, the two quantities are used to predict gravitational force according to Newton's law of universal gravitation are mass and distance.
Answer : Yes, a precipitate form when a solution of calcium chloride and a solution of mercury(I) nitrate are mixed together.
The net ionic equation will be,

Explanation :
In the net ionic equations, we are not include the spectator ions in the equations.
Spectator ions : The ions present on reactant and product side which do not participate in a reactions. The same ions present on both the sides.
The given balanced ionic equation will be,

The ionic equation in separated aqueous solution will be,

In this equation,
are the spectator ions.
By removing the spectator ions from the balanced ionic equation, we get the net ionic equation.
The net ionic equation will be,

D) carbon dioxide is the answer to your question
Answer:
pH = 2.0
Explanation:
the pH of the strong HCl acid solution will be
pH = -log[H+] = -log[0.010] = 2
Answer:
D alpha particles
Explanation:
Radioactive U-238 will decay into Thorium -232 by emitting alpha particles in the process of nuclear fission.
Nuclear fission is the radioactive decay process in which a heavy nucleus spontaneously disintegrates into two lighter ones and several other particles with a large release of energy.
U-238 → Th-232 + alpha particles + 2 neutrons + energy
This way the mass and atomic numbers are conserved;