Answer: D. They are made up of hard spheres that are in random motion.
Explanation:
A gas is a <u>state of aggregation of matter</u> in which, under certain conditions of temperature and pressure, <u>its molecules interact weakly with each other, without forming molecular bonds</u>, adopting the shape and volume of the container that contains them and tending to separate everything possible because of its <u>high concentration of kinetic energy</u>.
The molecules of a gas are practically <u>free</u> and have the ability to be distributed throughout the space in which they are contained because <u>the gravitational forces and attraction between them are practically negligible</u> compared to the speed at which they move. .
Therefore, gas molecules do not travel specific trajectories or vibrate in a stationary position, instead <u>they move quickly and randomly through the entire space of the container that contains them.</u>
Answer:
-145.2kJ
Explanation:
Enthalpy is an extensive property as its value depends on the amount of substance present in the system.
If the enthalpy for one mole of methanol = -726 kJ/mol;
The Enthalpy for 0.2 mol is given as;
Enthalpy = 0.200 * 726
Enthalpy = -145.2kJ
It would take -145.2kJ for 0.200 mol of methanol to undego the combustion reaction.
<span>The half-life of Carbon 14 and radionuclides are used to estimate the absolute (versus relative) age of pre-history items </span>
The distinguish between each pair of compounds using high- resolution mass spectrometry by the exact mass rather than nominal mass are utilizes to measure the compound.
The mass spectrometry is involves the following steps :
- The ionization
- acceleration
- deflection
- detection
Mass spectrometry is the analytical method useful for the calculating the mass to charge ratio ( m / z ). the mass spectrometry is based on the newton's second law and the momentum.
Thus, the mass spectroscopy is method to measure the molecular mass of the compound and indirectly helps examine the isotopes and based on the newton's second law .
To learn more about mass spectroscopy here
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