The waste product of humans and animals are carbon dioxide and water, that is aerobic respiration and as for anaerobic respiration it is lactic acid.
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Cells<span> are the basic units of life. </span>Cells<span> can exist by themselves, like bacteria, or as part of a larger organism, like our </span>cells<span>. </span>Viruses<span> are non-living infectious particles, much smaller than a </span>cell, and need a living host to reproduce. The genetic material of thecell<span> is DNA, a double stranded helix.</span>
Answer:
C. glycosylation
Explanation:
The maturation-promoting factor (MPF) is a cell cycle checkpoint that stimulates the passage from G2 (prophase) to M phase (metaphase). MPF also determines that DNA replication during the S (synthesis) phase did not produce any mutations. MPF is inactivated by kinase phosphorylation and activated by specific phosphatases capable of dephosphorylating this protein. On the other hand, glycosylation is a posttranslational modification where a carbohydrate (i.e., a glycan) is added to a functional group of another molecule. Many proteins undergo glycosylation, thereby playing a critical role in regulating protein function.
Answer:
B) Mutualism
Explanation:
In mutualism both organisms benefit. The organisms in this example are the fungus and the ants. The ants provide food to the fungus so that it can live. In return the fungus provide food for the ants.
Answer:
Typically in mammals, the gender of an organism is determined by the sex chromosomes. In the case of humans, this happens to be the X and the Y chromosomes. So as you may recall, if you are XX, you are female. If you are XY, you are male.
