Answer:
Antigens, and epitopes.
Explanation:
Antigen is known as a substances which is capable of the causes an immune response in the body, and specifically activating white blood cells which are known as body's infection fighting cells. In general antigens are two types:
1) Foreign antigens or heteroantigens.
2) Auto-antigens or self antigens.
Epitopes are the part of an antigen which is recognized with the help of immune system, specifically by B cells, T cells, and antibodies. They are also called as antigenic determinants. The epitope is defined as the specific part of the antigen where an antibody binds.
This type of passive transportation is called OSMOSIS.
Osmosis is a type of passive transportation in which a liquid moves from the region of high concentration to the region of low concentration. The movement usually continues until the amount of liquid on both sides are the same. This type of movement does not require energy because the flow is naturally favored, that is, molecules moves from high end to low end.
Answer:
It <u>estimates the size or strength of an earthquake</u> but is typically used only for medium or large earthquakes . The moment is the slip on the fault multiplied by the area of the fault surface that slips. The moment is then used to estimate the size of the earthquake by finding the moment magnitude with an equation. <u>It is the only magnitude scale that estimates the energy released from an earthquake.</u>
<u></u>
Answer:
1. Richter
2. Moment Magnitude scale
Explanation:
