Answer:
The type of mutation that occurs when in the DNA strand there is a change from guanine to cytosine is a nonsense mutation, since the triplet that should encode the amino acid encodes a stop codon and the protein cannot be completely synthesized.
Explanation:
The nonsense mutation consists of a change in one of the bases of the stranded DNA, which is transcribed into an altered mRNA, producing a stop codon, instead of an amino acid.
In the table it is observed that the CCA codon is a stop codon that cuts off the protein synthesis prematurely, leaving it incomplete and probably non-functional.
Sometimes this type of mutation can alter the sequence of amino acids but the protein may be complete enough to partially fulfill its function.
The answer is D.) all of the above
I believe that what is meant with the phrase "older explanation" is none other that superstition. Therefore, I will give you one superstitious belief which is now explained by science.
In Southeast Asia, people used to believe that St. Elmo's fire appears in remote areas because a bloody battle occured in that place leaving disembodied souls of the dead wandering there in the night and even in sunshine!
For generations, many people believed that this is a fact and some even say that these apparitions are diabolical or demonic in nature. So often, caution is advised to people whenever a ball of fire appears out in the open.
However, recent breakthroughs in the 21st century helped scientists to explain this mysterious phenomena. They found out that St. Elmo's fire is actually plasma, nothing special. Now, plasma is considered one of the states of matter! But mind you, it still does not explain why St. Elmo's fire seems to have a mind of its own!
Sources of salmonella contamination include pet turtles, iguanas, and other reptiles. The term that describes the food poisoning caused by the salmonella bacterium is salmonellosis. Salmonella can be found most likely in following f<span>oods: </span><span>raw or undercooked eggs, raw milk, contaminated water, and raw or undercooked meats.</span>
Answer:
Explanation:
B-cells engulf an antigen by endocytosis.
<u>Endocytosis:</u>
The process by which cell takes up external materials by fusing them with plasma membrane is called endocytosis.
After engulfing the antigen, B-cells become sensitive to the pathogen.
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Hope this helped!
<h3>~AH1807</h3>
