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jarptica [38.1K]
3 years ago
14

How many elements are there

Chemistry
1 answer:
yawa3891 [41]3 years ago
4 0
There are 118 known elements
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One solution has a formula C (n) H (2n) O (n) If this material weighs 288 grams, dissolves in weight 90 grams, the solution will
saw5 [17]

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

Boiling point of water (T^{o}_{b}) = 100^{o}C = (100 + 273) K = 323 K,

Boiling point of solution (T_{b}) = 101.24^{o}C = (101.24 + 273) K = 374.24 K

Hence, change in temperature will be calculated as follows.

              \Delta T_{b} = (T_{b} - T^{o}_{b})

                           = 374.24 K - 323 K

                           = 1.24 K

As molality is defined as the moles of solute present in kg of solvent.

            Molality = \frac{\text{weight of solute \times 1000}}{\text{molar mass of solute \times mass f solvent(g)}}

Let molar mass of the solute is x grams.

Therefore,   Molality = \frac{\text{weight of solute \times 1000}}{\text{molar mass of solute \times mass f solvent(g)}}

                        m = \frac{288 g \times 1000}{x g \times 90}              

                          = \frac{3200}{x}

As,    \Delta T_{b} = k_{b} \times molality

                 1.24 = 0.512 ^{o}C/m \times \frac{3200}{x}

                       x = \frac{0.512 ^{o}C/m \times 3200}{1.24}

                          = 1321.29 g

This means that the molar mass of the given compound is 1321.29 g.

It is given that molecular formula is C_{n}H_{2n}O_{n}.

As, its empirical formula is CH_{2}O and mass is 30 g/mol. Hence, calculate the value of n as follows.

                n = \frac{\text{Molecular mass}}{\text{Empirical mass}}

                   = \frac{1321.29 g}{30 g/mol}

                   = 44 mol

Thus, we can conclude that the formula of given material is C_{44}H_{88}O_{44}.

4 0
3 years ago
How is carbon within the hydrosphere?
kap26 [50]

Answer:

Carbon is found in the hydrosphere dissolved in ocean water and lakes. Carbon is used by many organisms to produce shells. Marine plants use cabon for photosynthesis. The organic matter that is produced becomes food in the aquatic ecosystem.

8 0
3 years ago
Nuclei with ______ numbers of neutrons and protons are more stable . A low
FinnZ [79.3K]

Answer: equal

Explanation:

I believe the answer is equal but i would need more context.

7 0
3 years ago
Andi performs the calculation that is shown below.
rodikova [14]

Answer: 3.59

Explanation:

(2.06)(1.743)(1.00)

2.06 × 1.743 × 1.00

= 3.59058

Two of the multiplied digits are represented in 3 significant figures. Therefore, for correct representation, the result of the product should be written to three significant figures.

3.59058 to 3 significant figures:

First three digits = 3.59

Fourth digit '0' is less than 5, and thus rounded to 0 with other succeeding digits

Therefore, (2.06)(1.743)(1.00) to 3 significant figures equals :

3.59

3 0
3 years ago
The picture below is a great example of __________ biodiversity.
ki77a [65]

Answer:

number three is the answer moderate

4 0
3 years ago
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