How does the alcohol enter the body? Describe the process. Where does most of the absorption take place?

1 answer:

3 0

Explanation: Once swallowed, a drink enters the stomach and small intestine, where small blood vessels carry it to the bloodstream. Approximately 20% of alcohol is absorbed through the stomach and most of the remaining 80% is absorbed through the small intestine.

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How many grams of sodium benzoate should be added to prepare the buffer? Neglect the small volume change that occurs when the so

expeople1 [14]

Answer:

$2.72$ grams

Explanation:

Complete question is

You are asked to pre pare a pH = 4.00 buffer starting from 1.50 L of 0.0200 M solution of benzoic acid

(C6H5COOH)

and any amount you need of sodium benzoate

(C6H5COONa)

How many grams of sodium benzoate should be added to prepare the buffer? Neglect the small volume change that occurs when the sodium benzoate is added.

Solution

Given

pH of the buffer solution $= 4$

Concentration of C6H5COOH $= 0.02$ M

Volume of the buffer solution $= 1.50$ L

$K_a$ value for benzoic acid is $6.3 * 10^ {-5}$

Concentration of sodium benzoate

$pH = - log Ka + log \frac{C6H5COONa}{C6H5COOH}$

Substituting the given values we get

$log \frac{C6H5COONa}{C6H5COOH} = 4 + log (6.3 * 10^ {-5})\\log \frac{C6H5COONa}{C6H5COOH} = -0.20\\\frac{C6H5COONa}{C6H5COOH} = 10^{-0.2}\\{C6H5COONa} = 10^{-0.2} * 0.02\\{C6H5COONa} = 0.63 * 0.02\\{C6H5COONa} = 0.0126 M$