Answer:
that results in an alcohol and a carboxylic acid.
Explanation:
Saponification is a chemical reaction process of alkaline hydrolysis of esters(R'COOR group) by which soap is obtained.
For Example, when a base such as sodium hydroxide [NaOH] is used to hydrolyze an ester, the products are a carboxylate salt and an alcohol. Because soaps are prepared by the alkaline hydrolysis of fats and oils.
In a saponification reaction, alkaline hydrolysis of fats and oils with sodium hydroxide yields propane-1,2,3-triol and the corresponding sodium salts of the component fatty acids.
i.e Fat or oil + caustic alkali ⇒ Soap + propane-1,2,3-triol
As a specific example, ethyl acetate and NaOH react to form sodium acetate and ethanol:
The reaction goes to completion in the image below:
I'm not positive what evaporations you need but I have these.....
1. Wind assists evaporation; for example in clothes dry faster under a fan.
2. Heat assists evaporation; for example, in summer clothes dry faster than in winter.
3. Increase in surface area exposed assists evaporation; for instance, a wet cloth spread out dries faster than when folded.
4. Dryness assists evaporation; for instance, clothes dry faster in summer than during the monsoon when the air is humid.
5. The rate of evaporation depends upon the nature of the liquid; for example, petrol evaporates faster than water.
6. Vapor pressure: if pressure is applied on the surface of a liquid, evaporation is hindered; consider, for example, the case of a pressure cooker.
<u>Answer:</u> The volume of concentrated solution required is 42 mL
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the molarity of the diluted solution, we use the equation:
where,
are the molarity and volume of the concentrated solution
are the molarity and volume of diluted solution
We are given:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the volume of concentrated solution required is 42 mL
Answer:
The potential energy the apple had due to its height is converted to kinetic energy
Explanation:
When an apple falls from the tree to the ground, its <u>energy of position stored as gravitational potential energy is converted to kinetic energy</u>, the energy of motion, as it falls. When the apple hits the ground, kinetic energy is transformed into heat energy.
Answer: Gravity will pull two objects toward each other
Explanation:
