Los cambios de estado físico son transformaciones que ocurren de un estado de la materia a otro, sin cambiar la estructura molecular de la materia, es decir, sin transformarse en otras sustancias.
Los tres estados físicos básicos de la materia son:
- sólido,
- líquido y
- gaseoso.
Se puede decir que son diferentes solo por la organización de sus partículas, lo que determina su cambio de estado pero sin cambiar la estructura molecular.
Cualquier sustancia se puede encontrar en estos tres estados físicos, dependiendo de su temperatura y presión.
El aumento de temperatura hace que las moléculas se separen y el aumento de presión hace que se acerquen.
En estado sólido las partículas están más juntas, en el líquido se mueven más y en el gas están bien separadas.
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1.Type of bonding in which electrons are completely transferred is called ionic bond.
2. Isotopes have same atomic number but different atomic mass number.
Atomic number = number of protons + number of neutrons
Therefore, A is correct.
3. Nucleus is composed of neutrons and protons.
4. Chemical reactions follows the law of conservation of mass. Therefore mass of reactant = mass of product = 4 grams.
5. Again, mass of table salt formed should be equal to mass of (Na+Cl₂) = 4 grams.
Answer:
150ml
Explanation:
For this question,
NaOH completely dissociates. It is a strong base
HCl also completely dissociates. It is a strong acid
So we have this equation
m1v1 = m2v2 ----> equation 1
M2 = 2m
V1= ??
M2 = 6m
V2 = 50m
When we input these into equation 1, we have:
2m x v1 = 6m x 50ml
V1 = 6m x 50ml/2
V1 = 300/2
V1 = 150ml
Therefore NaOH that is required to neutralize the solution of hydrochloric acid is 150ml.
Thank you
Answer:
Are you in flvs, if so im prettyb sure if yo look on page 3 of lesson 1.04 it tells you the answer.
Explanation:
Answer:
THE HEAT NEEDED TO CHANGE 3KG OF WATER FROM 10 C TO 80 C IS 877.8kJ OR 877,800 J.
Explanation:
Mass = 3.0 kg = 3 * 1000 = 3000 g
Initial temperature = 10 C
Final temperature = 80 C
Change in temperature = 80 - 10 = 70 C
Specific heat of water = 4.18 J/g C
Heat needed = unknown
Heat is the amount of energy in joules needed to change a gram of water by 1 C.
Heat = mass * specific heat * change in temperature
Heat = 3000 g * 4.18 J/g C * 70 C
Heat = 877 800 Joules
Heat = 877.8 kJ.
The heat needed to change 3 kg mass of water from 10 C to 80 C is 877,800 J or 877.8 kJ.