2.B. Describe the difference between a reaction that occurs spontaneously and one that does not. Spontaneous chemical reactions release energy and use that energy to power itself; non-spontaneous chemical reactions need to absorb energy, which they can't absorb their own energy that they don't even have.
an atom will gain or lose electrons to obtain 8 electrons in it's outer shell. In other words, elements want to reach an electron configuration of the nearest noble gas.
Answer: 483 mL of the cleaning solution are used to clean hospital equipment
Explanation:
The question requires us to calculate the volume, in mL, of solution is used to clean hospital equipment, given that 415g of this solution are used and the specific gravity of the solution is 0.860.
Measurements > Density
Specific gravity is defined as the ratio between the density of a given substance to the density of a reference material, such as water:

The density of a substance is defined as the ratio between the mass and the volume of this substance:

Considering the reference substance as water and its density as 1.00 g/mL, we can determine the density of the substance which specific gravity is 0.860:

Thus, taking water as the reference substance, we can say that the density of the cleaning solution is 0.860 g/mL.
Now that we know the density of the cleaning solution (0.860 g/mL) and the mass of solution that is used to clean hospital equipment (415g), we can calculate the volume of solution that is used to clean the equipment:

Therefore, 483 mL of the cleaning solution are used to clean hospital equipment.
Answer:
4.16g of MgCl2
Explanation:
First, let us generate a balanced equation for the reaction:
Mg + 2HCl —> MgCl2 + H2
Molar Mass of Mg = 24g/mol
Molar Mass of MgCl2 = 24 + (2x35.5) = 24 + 71 = 95g
From the equation,
24g of Mg produced 95g of MgCl2.
Therefore, 1.05g of Mg will produce = (1.05x95)/24 = 4.16g of MgCl2