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<span>Which is the MOST common nutrient deficiency in the world?
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Answer:
c) Whenever heartburn occurs (prn) Q.I.D.
Explanation:
- Antacids are OTC drugs (no prescription needed) used to treat heartburn. They are usually salts (aluminium, calcium or magnesium) that neutralize the excess of acid in the stomach.
- Examples of antacids are: Pepto Bismol (P&G), Maalox (SANOFI) and Tums (GSK)
- There are other types of medications that control heartburn, but they do it through a different mechanism: instead of neutralizing the excess of acid, they inhibit the production of acid in the stomach. These are: PPIs (Proton Pump Inhibitors) and H2 inhibitors/blockers. These medications have important side effects and interactions, which is why they shouldn't be taken instead of an antacid to relief sporadic heartburn symptoms.
- Ranitidine (Zantac, by SANOFI) is an example of an H2 inhibitor, and Pantoprazole (Protonix, by Pfizer) is an example of a PPI.
- People who present heartburn only from time to time and have no underlying reflux disease are not prescribed PPIs or H2 inhibitors. It is advised that they take antacids after meals when heartburn occurs, but not in a routinely manner and not for more than 2 weeks. If symptoms persist or worsen, clients should see a doctor.
- Diet and lifestyle changes are also recommended for people who present heartburn; these include: avoiding foods that trigger it such as fried and spicy food & carbonated beverages, eating smaller meals, maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding smoking, and avoiding lying down after eating.
The correct answer is A; Diet and insulin needs change during pregnancy.
Explanation:
When a woman is expecting a baby her body goes through many changes. Some women may develop pregestational diabetes for the entire pregnancy. This can be monitored by the doctors and should go away after she gives birth.
The mother will need to change her diet and the ways she eats. She may also have to take insulin. There may be medication such as metformin given to the mother, each situation is different.
Some things a woman who has pregestational diabetes should avoid is;
- sugary drinks
- carbs
- starchy vegetables
Learn more about pregestational diabetes at brainly.com/question/6007456
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