Mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell
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<span>Ian Waterman was able to sense pain and temperature because his
spinothalamic pathway was intact, but could not feel touch and limb position because of damage to his
lemniscus pathway. </span>
The lateral spinothalamic tract is a sensory pathway which carries sensory information like pain and temperature to the brain, across the thalamus. Free nerve endings which are located in the peripheral tissues are sensitive to cell damage. Those are primary neurons and they pass the sensory signal. Primary neurons synapse with secondary which are located in the spinal cord (white matter). These secondary neurons will ascend through the brainstem, medulla oblongata, pons and midbrain, until synapsing in the ventroposteriorlateral (VPL) nucleus of the thalamus. From the thalamus, the information is sent to cortex (somatosensory cortex).
Posterior column-medial lemniscus pathway is ascending spinal tract, carrying sensory information to the brain (sensory pathway). It conducts localized sensations of fine touch, vibration and proprioception (position sense) from the skin and extremities (muscles) to the central nervous system (cerebral cortex).
Answer:
La razón por la que a partir de los núcleos de las células del intestino de un renacuajo albino, se obtuvieron ranas albinas en lugar de células intenstinales, es que fué un experimento de clonación.
Explanation:
Este experimento realizado por John Gurdon en 1960, se conoce también como transferencia nuclear, y demostró que la información hereditaria guardada en el núcleo celular, es suficiente para generar un nuevo organismo y permanece integra durante el desarrollo de células diferenciadas debido a sus señales citoplásmicas.