Top-down effects imply control through predation, including fishery, while
bottom-up effects imply control through food abundance, often thought to be driven by climate or nutrient load.
<h3>What is Top down regulation ?</h3>
The top-down effect refers to a higher trophic level influences the community structure of a lower trophic level through predation.
<h3>What is Bottom up regulation ?</h3>
The bottom-up effect means that a lower trophic level in the biological network affects the community structure of higher trophic levels by means of resource restriction
Learn more about Top down and bottom up regulation here:
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Answer: The female had the genotype XHXh, and produced the two gametes seen at the left side of the diagram. The male had the genotype XHY0, and produced the two gametes seen at the right side of the diagram.
Explanation:
Rocks? not quite sure about this one but good luck and hope this helps! :)
It is so important because complex carbohydrates give you the most energy
