It is a mixture because the compounds that make up air e.g. oxygen (o2), Carbon dioxide (co2) and the most important Nitrogen which is an element and makes up 78.09% of air are not chemically bound in the way that compounds are because they can be separated easily and there has been no change in state to any of the compounds or elements in air!hope this helpful!
Answer:
We identify nucleic acid strand orientation on the basis of important chemical functional groups. These are the <u>phosphate</u> group attached to the 5' carbon atom of the sugar portion of a nucleotide and the <u>hydroxyl</u> group attached to the <u>3'</u> carbon atom
Explanation:
Nucleic acids are polymers formed by a phosphate group, a sugar (ribose in RNA and deoxyribose in DNA) and a nitrogenous base. In the chain, the phosphate groups are linked to the 5'-carbon and 3'-carbon of the ribose (or deoxyribose) and the nitrogenous base is linked to the 2-carbon. Based on this structure, the nucleic acid chain orientation is identified as the 5'-end (the free phosphate group linked to 5'-carbon of the sugar) and the 3'-end (the free hydroxyl group in the sugar in 3' position).
Answer:
474.3 cm³
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume of chlorine gas = 568 cm³
Initial temperature = 25°C
Final volume = ?
Final temperature = -25°C
Solution:
Initial temperature = 25°C (25+273 = 297 K)
Final temperature = -25°C (-25 +273 = 248 K)
The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.
According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.
Mathematical expression:
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₁ = Initial volume
T₁ = Initial temperature
V₂ = Final volume
T₂ = Final temperature
Now we will put the values in formula.
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁
V₂ = 568 cm³ × 248 K /297 K
V₂ = 140864 cm³.K / 297 K
V₂ = 474.3 cm³
This is the three cases that help to determine the minimum concentration of KOH required for precipitation
Part a) 1.5×10^−2 M K CaCl2
Part b) 2.3×10^−3 M Fe (NO3)2
Part c) 2.0×10^−3 M MgBr2
a) CaCl2 + 2KOH --> Ca (OH) 2 + 2KCl Ca (OH) 2 <=> Ca^2+ + 2OH^-
ksp = 1.5*10^-2 + x^2
4.68*10^-6 = 1.5*10^-2 + x^2
x= [KOH] = 0.01766
b) Fe (NO3)2 +2 KOH--> Fe (OH)2 + 2KNO3
Fe (OH)2 <=> Fe^2+ + 2OH^-
ksp = 2.3*10^-3 + x^2
4.87*10^-17 = 2.3*10^-3 + x^2
x= 1.46*10^-7
c) MgBr2 + KOH --> Mg (OH) 2 + 2KBr
Mg (OH) 2 <=> Mg^2+ + 2OH^-
ksp = 2.0*10^-3 + x^2
2.06*10^-13 = 2.0*10^-3 + x^2
x= 1.015*10^-5
