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andrew11 [14]
3 years ago
15

Potassium hydroxide is used to precipitate each of the cations from their respective solution. determine the minimum concentrati

on of koh required for precipitation to begin in each case.
Chemistry
1 answer:
MAXImum [283]3 years ago
8 0
This is the three cases that help to determine the minimum concentration of KOH required for precipitation 
Part a) 1.5×10^−2 M K CaCl2 
Part b) 2.3×10^−3 M Fe (NO3)2 
Part c) 2.0×10^−3 M MgBr2

a) CaCl2 + 2KOH --> Ca (OH) 2 + 2KCl Ca (OH) 2 <=> Ca^2+ + 2OH^- 
ksp = 1.5*10^-2 + x^2 
4.68*10^-6 = 1.5*10^-2 + x^2 
x= [KOH] = 0.01766 

b) Fe (NO3)2 +2 KOH--> Fe (OH)2 + 2KNO3 
Fe (OH)2 <=> Fe^2+ + 2OH^- 
ksp = 2.3*10^-3 + x^2 
4.87*10^-17 = 2.3*10^-3 + x^2 
x= 1.46*10^-7 

c) MgBr2 + KOH --> Mg (OH) 2 + 2KBr 
Mg (OH) 2 <=> Mg^2+ + 2OH^- 
ksp = 2.0*10^-3 + x^2 
2.06*10^-13 = 2.0*10^-3 + x^2 
x= 1.015*10^-5
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The total number of ions in 38.1 g of SrF₂ is 5.479 x 10²³.

<h3>What are ions?</h3>

Ions are the elements with a charge on them. It happens when they share electrons with other atoms to form a compound.

We have to calculate the total number of ions in 38.1 g of .

The molar mass of SrF₂ = 125.62 g/mol

The number of moles = 38.1 g of  1.0 mol / 125.62  = 0.30329 moles

Given that, total moles of SrF₂ ions in  = 1.0 mol of + 2.0 moles of  = 3.0 moles

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Thus, the number of ions is in 38.1 g of 5.479 x 10²³ ions

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1 year ago
What type of model did Rutherford, Thompson and Bohr develop?
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