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Andrews [41]
3 years ago
5

We identify nucleic acid strand orientation on the basis of important chemical functional groups. These are the _________ group

attached to the 5' carbon atom of the sugar portion of a nucleotide and the __________ group attached to the ___ carbon atom.
Chemistry
1 answer:
zloy xaker [14]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

We identify nucleic acid strand orientation on the basis of important chemical functional groups. These are the <u>phosphate</u> group attached to the 5' carbon atom of the sugar portion of a nucleotide and the <u>hydroxyl</u> group attached to the <u>3'</u> carbon atom

Explanation:

Nucleic acids are polymers formed by a phosphate group, a sugar (ribose in RNA and deoxyribose in DNA) and a nitrogenous base. In the chain, the phosphate groups are linked to the 5'-carbon and 3'-carbon of the ribose (or deoxyribose) and the nitrogenous base is linked to the 2-carbon. Based on this structure, the nucleic acid chain orientation is identified as the 5'-end (the free phosphate group linked to 5'-carbon of the sugar) and the 3'-end (the free hydroxyl group in the sugar in 3' position).

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The electromagnetic waves consist of vibrating electric and _____ fields.
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Answer:

Magnetic

Explanation:

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5 0
3 years ago
How many molecules are in 20.0 L(liters) of SO2 at STP
Finger [1]

5.4 x 10²³ molecules

Explanation:

Given parameter

Volume of gas = 20L

Condition of reaction = STP

Unknown:

number of molecules

Solution:

The number of molecules of a substance is given by;

   Number of molecules = Number of moles x avogadro's constant

Number of moles at stp = \frac{volume of gas}{22.4}

 Number of moles of SO₂ = \frac{20}{22.4} = 0.893mole

Number of molecules = 0.893 x 6.02 x 10²³ = 5.4 x 10²³ molecules

learn more:

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4 0
3 years ago
Compared to a calcium atom, the calcium ion Ca2+ has
Tanzania [10]
The answer is definitely 4. It has fewer electrons. This is because, whenever the electrons are few, they are positive. Positive electrons are anions, while the negative ones are cations. Hope i helped. Have a nice day.
8 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Compared to pure water, an aqueous solution of calcium chloride has what?
V125BC [204]
It has a higher boiling point and a lower freezing point
8 0
3 years ago
A student increases the temperature of a 556 cm3 balloon from 278 K to 308 K. Assuming constant pressure, what should the new vo
Mandarinka [93]
The answer is:  [D]:  " 417 cm³ " .
_____________________________________________________
Explanation:  Use the formula:

V₁ /T₁= V₂ /T₂  ;

in which:  V₁ = initial volume = 556 cm³ ;
                T₁ = initial temperature = 278 K ;
                V₂ = final ("new") temperature = 308 K
                T₂ = final ("new:) volume = ?

Solve for  "V₂" ;

Since:  V₁ /T₁= V₂ /T₂ ;

We can rearrange this "equation/formula" to isolate "V₂" on one side of the equation; and then we can plug in our know values to solve for "V₂" ;
_______________________________________________________
       V₁ /T₁= V₂ /T₂  ;  Multiply EACH side of the equation by "T₂ " :

          →  T₂ (V₁ /T₁) = T₂  (V₂ /T₂) ;
______________________________
to get:

↔ T₂  (V₂ /T₂) = T₂ (V₁ /T₁) ;

     →  V₂ = T₂ (V₁ /T₁) ;
______________________________
Now, plug in our known values, to solve for "V₂" ;
______________________________
    →  V₂ = T₂ (V₁ /T₁) ;
______________________________
    →  V₂ = 308 K ( 556 cm³ /278 K)  ;
             → The units of "K" cancel to "1" ; and we have:
________________________________________________________
    →  V₂ = 308*( 556 cm³ / 278 ) = [(208 * 556) / 278 ] cm³ ;
Note:  We will keep the units of volume as:  "cm³ ";  since all the answer choices given are in units of:  "cm³ " ; {that is, "cubic centimeters"}.

   →  [(208 * 556) / 278 ] cm³ = [ (115,648) / (278) ] cm³ ;
                                        
              → For the "(115,648)" ;  round to "3 (three significant figures)" ;
                        → "(115,648)" → rounds to:  "116,000" ;
____________________________________________________
              →      (116,000) / (278) = 417.2661870503597122  ;
                                 → round to 3 significant figures; → "417 cm³ " ;
                                               → which corresponds with "choice [D]".
______________________________________________________
The answer is:  [D]:  "417 cm³ " .
______________________________________________________

3 0
3 years ago
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