A. The radioactive decay equation is N = N0
where T is the
half-life (5730 years), N0 is the number of atoms at time t = 0 and
N is the number at time t.
Rewriting this as:
(N/N0) = 
Since N = (1/8) N0 and
substituting known values:
1/8 = 
Taking ln of both
sides:
ln(1/8)= -ln(2)*t/5730
t = - 5730 * ln(1/8) /
ln (2)
t = 17,190 years
The tree was cut down 17,190
years ago.
B. N0 = 1,500,000 carbon-14 atoms
Since N = (1/8) N0
N = 187,500 carbon
atoms left
Answer: 1:4.69
Explanation:
The ratio can be expressed as:
Ua/Ub= √(Mb/Ma)
Where Ua/Ub is the ratio of velocity of hydrogen to carbon dioxide and Ma is the molecular mass of hydrogen gas= 2
Mb is the molecular mass of CO2 = 44
Therefore
Ua/Ub= √(44/2)
Ua/Ub = 4.69
Therefore the ratio of velocity of hydrogen gas to carbon dioxide = 1:4.69
which implies hydogen is about 4.69 times faster than carbon dioxide.
Answer:
60%
Explanation:
M(NH4NO3) = 2*14 +4*1 +3*16 = 80 g/mol
M(3O) = 3*16 = 48 g/mol
(48/80) *100 % =60% oxygen by mass.
Answer:
n = 2
l = 1
m = 1
s = +1/2
Explanation:
₇N tiene la configuración electrónica;
1s2 2s2 2p3
Esto implica que este último electrón tiene los siguientes números cuánticos;
n = 2
l = 1
m = 1
s = +1/2
Este último electrón estará en un orbital de 2pz como lo muestran los números cuánticos enumerados anteriormente.