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4 years ago

What is the predicited order of first ionization energies from highest to lowest for lithium sodium potassium and rubidium

Chemistry

1 answer:

velikii [3]4 years ago

4 0

The predicted order of ionization energies is Li > Na > K > Rb

Atomic size increases as you go down a Group (see image). We are adding electrons to increasingly larger shells.

The valence electrons are further from the attraction of the nucleus, so they are less tightly held.

Thus, Li has the highest ionization energy and Rb the lowest.

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How do you slow down the motion of a gas particle?

jasenka [17]

I think u turn down the heat not to sure

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4 years ago

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For many years chloroform (CHCl3) was used as an inhalation anesthetic in spite of the fact that it is also a toxic substance th

Debora [2.8K]

Hey there!:

Molar mass:

CHCl3 = ( 12.01 * 1 )+ (1.008 * 1 ) + ( 35.45 * 3 ) => 119.37 g/mol

C% = ( atomic mass C / molar mass CHCl3 ) * 100

For C :

C % = (12.01 / 119.37 ) * 100

C% = ( 0.1006 * 100 )

C% = 10.06 %

For H :

H% = ( atomic mass H / molar mass CHCl3 ) * 100

H% = ( 1.008 / 119.37 ) * 100

H% = 0.008444 * 100

H% = 0.8444 %

For Cl :

Cl % ( molar mass Cl3 / molar mass CHCl3 ):

Cl% = ( 3 * 35.45 / 119.37 ) * 100

Cl% = ( 106.35 / 119.37 ) * 100

Cl% = 0.8909 * 100

Cl% = 89.9%

Hope that helps!

4 0

3 years ago

Does percent error measure accuracy or precision?

Nesterboy [21]

Answer:

Precision

Explanation:

It figures out how close all of the data numbers are.

4 0

3 years ago

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How many milliliters of 2.19 M H2SO4 are required to react with 4.75 g of solid containing 21.6 wt% Ba(NO3)2 if the reaction is

Setler [38]

Answer:

1.7927 mL

Explanation:

The mass of solid taken = 4.75 g

This solid contains 21.6 wt% $Ba(NO_3)_2$ , thus,

Mass of $Ba(NO_3)_2$ = $\frac {21.6}{100}\times 4.75\ g$ = 1.026 g

Molar mass of $Ba(NO_3)_2$ = 261.337 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

$moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}$

Thus,

$Moles= \frac{1.026\ g}{261.337\ g/mol}$

$Moles= 0.003926\ mol$

Considering the reaction as:

$Ba(NO_3)_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4+2HNO_3$

1 moles of $Ba(NO_3)_2$ react with 1 mole of $H_2SO_4$

Thus,

0.003926 mole of $Ba(NO_3)_2$ react with 0.003926 mole of $H_2SO_4$

Moles of $H_2SO_4$ = 0.003926 mole

Also, considering:

$Molarity=\frac{Moles\ of\ solute}{Volume\ of\ the\ solution}$

Molarity = 2.19 M

So,

$2.19=\frac{0.003926}{Volume\ of\ the\ solution(L)}$

Volume = 0.0017927 L

Also, 1 L = 1000 mL

So, volume = 1.7927 mL

5 0

3 years ago

Which of the following mixture types can be filtered to remove solute? (1 point) suspensions only colloids only suspensions and

mixer [17]

The correct answer is suspensions only. The suspension is a heterogeneous mixture that contains solid particles that are largely enough to undergo sedimentation. Usually, these particles are about one micrometer which makes these solute to be very easy to be free from their solvent and be filtered.

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