Answer:
3.1 x 10⁻²¹ Nm
Explanation:
When placed in an external electric filed, an electric dipole experiences a torque. and this torque is represented mathematically with the equation:
torque (τ) = dipole moment vector (P) x electric field vector (E)
τ = P. E . sin θ
where θ is the angle between the water molecule and the electric field, which in this case is 90° (because this is where the torque is maximum)
τ = 6.2x10⁻³⁰Cm . 5.0x10⁸ N/C . sin90
τ = 6.2x10⁻³⁰Cm . 5.0x10⁸ N/C . 1
solve for τ
τ = 3.1 x 10⁻²¹ Nm
the maximum possible torque on the water molecule is therefore 3.1 x 10⁻²¹ Nm
Answer:
2.19 x 10^-12.
Explanation:-
The relation between Ka and Kb for an acid and it's conjugate base is
Ka x Kb = Kw where Kw = ionic product of water.
So Kb = 10^-14 / (4.57 x 10 ^ -3)
= 2.19 x 10^-12
Answer: single covalent bond
Explanation: Chlorine is a simple molecule. each chlorine atom can count 8 electrons in its outer shell. with other chlorine atoms. One pair of shared electrons form a single covalent bond.
The answer is b but you want to think of why it is moving fast because of the temp indication