1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
I am Lyosha [343]
1 year ago
12

Boyle's law only works when a gas is kept at a constant temperature. Experimentally this is very tricky as changes in pressure o

r volume often affect the temperature of a gas. In a real closed piston, rapidly reducing the volume of a gas will actually increase its temperature. Where is the heat that creates this temperature change coming from?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Lady bird [3.3K]1 year ago
6 0

The heat that creates this temperature change coming from change in the internal energy of the system as per as first law of thermodynamics.

<h3>What is Boyle's law ?</h3>

A law stating that the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at a constant temperature.

As we know, Boyle's law only works when the gas is kept at a constant temperature

Here,

When volume of gases decreased, it means work done has occurred on the system, so the work done is used for raising internal energy of the gas and the other is released as the thermal energy.

So,

According to 1st law of thermodynamics,

we know  Q =  ΔU + W  i.e, change in internal energy and work done. So this is a reason. Changing temperature occurs.

Learn more about Internal enrgy here ;

brainly.com/question/11278589

#SPJ1

You might be interested in
Calculate the volume 3.00 moles of a gas will occupy at 24.0˚C and 1.003 atm. *
vitfil [10]

Answer: 72.93 litres

Explanation:

Given that:

Volume of gas (V) = ?

Temperature (T) = 24.0°C

Convert 24.0°C to Kelvin by adding 273

(24.0°C + 273 = 297K)

Pressure (P) = 1.003 atm

Number of moles (n) = 3 moles

Molar gas constant (R) is a constant with a value of 0.0821 atm L K-1 mol-1

Then, apply ideal gas equation

pV = nRT

1.003 atm x V = 3.00 moles x 0.0821 atm L K-1 mol-1 x 297K

1.003 atm•V = 73.15 atm•L

Divide both sides by 1.003 atm

1.003 atm•V/1.003 atm = 73.15 atm•L/1.003 atm

V = 72.93 L

Thus, the volume of the gas is 72.93 litres

5 0
3 years ago
The lowest whole-number ratio of elements in a compound is called the ?
ASHA 777 [7]

Answer:

The Empirical Formula.

Explanation:

From the empirical formula and using the weight (in g)  of a given substance, we can come up with the molecular formula which is the actual weight of a substance. Sometimes, we find that the empircal formula is the molecular formula.

8 0
3 years ago
How to tell if a compound is ionic or molecular?
zhenek [66]
<span>When naming compounds, the first thing you need to do is decide if the compound is ionic or molecular. *Ionic compounds will contain both metals and non-metals, or at least one polyatomic ion. *Acids will always include the (aq) symbol beside the formula, and the name will include the word acid.</span>
5 0
3 years ago
(5 simple questions)
maks197457 [2]
1)a. formation of gas
2)b.energy was transferred
3)c.substances that are used up in a reaction
8 0
3 years ago
Given a sample of poly[ethylene-stat-(vinyl acetate)] A.Calculate the mean repeat unit molar mass for a sample of poly[ethylene-
AlladinOne [14]

Answer:

a) The mean repeat unit molar mass for PEVA is 30.72 g/mol

b) degree of polymerization of the copolymer is 1300

Explanation:

Given that;

the wt% of copolymer consist of 12.9 wt% of vinyl acetate and 87.1 wt% Ethylene.

Basis: 100 g of PEVA consist of 12.9 of vinyl acetate and 87.1g of Ethylene.

now we calculate the mole fraction of vinyl acetate Ethylene in the copolymer;

the molecular weights of vinyl acetate and ethylene are 86.09 g/mol and 28.05 g/mol respectively

so

moles of vinyl acetate = wt. of vinyl acetate / molecular weights of vinyl acetate

moles of vinyl acetate = 12.9 g / 86.09 g/mol

moles of vinyl acetate = 0.1498 mol

moles of Ethylene = wt. of Ethylene / molecular weights of Ethylene

moles of Ethylene = 87.1 g / 28.05  d/mol

moles of Ethylene  = 3.1052 mol

Total moles = 0.1498 mol + 3.1052 mol = 3.255 mol

Next we calculate the mole percent;

mole percent of vinyl acetate X_{V} = moles of vinyl acetate / total  moles

X_{V} = (0.1498 mol / 3.255 mol) × 100

X_{V}  = 4.6%

mole percent of Ethylene X_{E} = moles of Ethylene / total  moles

X_{E}  = (3.1052 mol / 3.255 mol) × 100

X_{E}  = 95.397% ≈ 95.4%

we know that, mean repeat unit molar mass for a sample = ∑X_{i}M_{i}

where X_{i} is the fraction ratio and M_{i} is the molecular  weight

so or the PEVA

mean repeat unit molar mass M = ( X_{V}M_{V}) + ( X_{E}M_{E})

so we substitute

M = ( 4.6% × 86.09) + ( 95.4% × 28.05 )

M = 3.96014 + 26.7597

M = 30.72 g/mol

Therefore, The mean repeat unit molar mass for PEVA is 30.72 g/mol

b)

Degree of polymerization

DP_{n} = \frac{M_{n} }{M}

where M_{n} is the number average molecular weight ( 39,870 g/mol )

so we substitute

DP_{n} = 39,870 g/mol / 30.72 g/mol

DP_{n}  = 1297.85 ≈ 1300   { 3 significance figure }

Therefore, degree of polymerization of the copolymer is 1300

5 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • Two of the substances in part 1 are ionic. which factors will result in a stronger ionic bond overall?
    6·2 answers
  • Determine the molecular geometry based on the description of bonding and lone pairs of electrons around the central atom. Three
    13·1 answer
  • Density of 30.00 mL of H2O
    6·1 answer
  • What are the electrons capable of Sharing accepting or donating called?
    8·1 answer
  • How many protons electrons and neutrons respectively does 29 CS have
    12·1 answer
  • Iodine chloride, ICl, can be made by the following reaction between iodine, I2, potassium iodate, KIO3, and hydrochloric acid.
    5·2 answers
  • What I know about the Alveoli and Gas exchange
    5·1 answer
  • True or False: The atomic number is the number of neutrons in an element?
    13·1 answer
  • When water evaporates, what happens to the molecules that make up the liquid water?
    7·2 answers
  • Sodium stearate (c17h35coona) is commonly used in soaps and detergents. a. what effect does a common ion have on solubility?
    5·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!