Answer:
Classical conditioning
Explanation:
Sam is trying to condition his dog to salivate to a bell. He rings the bell and immediately after, while the bell is still ringing, he places food in the dog's mouth. Sam is using classical conditioning.
With the continued use of this conditioning, the dog with time will learn to associate ringing of bell to its feeding time.
Both Calpurnia and Atticus are people respectful of the other. Calpurnia is angry at Scout because the girl does not treat Walter as an equal and acts in a rude way. Atticus supports Calpurnia's actions because he is also a moral man who tries to teach his children about respect.
Answer:
Reciprocal altruism
Explanation:
Dee is distraught over a recent breakup of a romantic relationship and calls Rowan for support. Despite having a term paper due the next day, Rowan wants to console Dee and so rushes to Dee's house, because Rowan knows Dee would do the same were their situations reversed. This is an example of <u>reciprocal altruism</u>.
Reciprocal altruism is an idea in psychology that individuals are motivated to help their friends of family members due to an expectation that they will also be helpful to you at a later time. It is the idea that when an individual performs an altruistic act, he or she will get same in return. The action of Rowan is an example of reciprocal altruism.
