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2 years ago

What happened from the mid 1700s to the mid 1800s that contributed to the change in the global human population?

Physics

1 answer:

marin [14]2 years ago

4 0

Industrial revolution is the reason of human population increase in 1700's and 1800's.

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

Industrial revolution is the event that took in the 18th and early 19th century in Europe and then to other parts of the world. In this revolution, there was huge implementation of machines and artificial objects in the daily lives which hugely contributed to the development of quality of product, greatly decreased the production time and costing, etc.

This led to increase in luxury in the lives of people and there was widespread change in the mode of living of the people all over the world.

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If you went to a planet that had the twice the radius as Earth, but the same mass, a 1 kg pineapple would have a weight of

kicyunya [14]

Use the law of universal gravitation, which says the force of gravitation between two bodies of mass m₁ and m₂ a distance r apart is

F = G m₁ m₂ / r²

where G = 6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ N m²/kg².

The Earth has a radius of about 6371 km = 6.371 x 10⁶ m (large enough for a pineapple on the surface of the earth to have an effective distance from the center of the Earth to be equal to this radius), and a mass of about 5.97 x 10²⁴ kg, so the force of gravitation between the pineapple and the Earth is

F = (6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ N m²/kg²) (1 kg) (5.97 x 10²⁴ kg) / (6.371 x 10⁶ m)²

F ≈ 9.81 N

Notice that this is roughly equal to the weight of the pineapple on Earth, (1 kg)g, where g = 9.80 m/s² is the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity, so that [force of gravity] = [weight] on any given planet.

This means that on this new planet with twice the radius of Earth, the pineapple would have a weight of

F = G m₁ m₂ / (2r)² = 1/4 G m₁ m₂ / r²

i.e. 1/4 of the weight on Earth, which would be about 2.45 N.

7 0

3 years ago

Scientists are experimenting with a kind of gun that may eventually be used to fire payloads directly into orbit. In one test, t

kkurt [141]

Answer:

$t=0.038s$

Explanation:

Project mass m=3.8 kg

Initial speed vi= 0m/s

Final speed vf= 9.3×10³ m/s

Force F=9.3×10⁵N

To find

Time t

Solution

From Newtons second law we know that

∑F=ma

Where m is mass

a is acceleration

We can write this equation as

∑F=m(Δv/Δt)

$=m\frac{v_{f}-v_{i}}{t}$

Rearrange this equation to find time t

$t=m\frac{v_{f}-v_{i}}{F}$

Substitute the given values

$t=3.8kg\frac{9.3*10^3m/s-0}{9.3*10^5N} \\t=0.038s$

5 0

3 years ago

Estimate the final temperature of a mole of gas at 200.0 atm and 19.0°C as it is forced through a porous plug to a final pressur

Yanka [14]

Answer : The final temperature of gas is 266.12 K

Explanation :

According to the Joule-Thomson experiment, it states that when a gas is expanded adiabatically from higher pressure region to lower pressure region, the change in temperature with respect to change in pressure at constant enthalpy is known as Joule-Thomson coefficient.

The formula will be:

$\mu_{J,T}=(\frac{dT}{dP})_H$