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Alborosie
3 years ago
5

The combustion of butane produces heat according to the equation 2C4H10(g) + 13O2(g) → 8CO2(g) + 10H2O(l), ΔH°rxn= –5,314 kJ/mol

. How many grams of CO2 are produced per 1.00 × 104 kJ of heat released?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Dafna11 [192]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

665 g

Explanation:

Let's consider the following thermochemical equation.

2 C₄H₁₀(g) + 13 O₂(g) → 8 CO₂(g) + 10 H₂O(l), ΔH°rxn= –5,314 kJ/mol

According to this equation, 5,314 kJ are released per 8 moles of CO₂. The moles produced when 1.00 × 10⁴ kJ are released are:

-1.00 × 10⁴ kJ × (8 mol CO₂/-5,314 kJ) = 15.1 mol CO₂

The molar mass of CO₂ is 44.01 g/mol. The mass corresponding to 15.1 moles is:

15.1 mol × 44.01 g/mol = 665 g

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Answer:

22.1g

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

CaO + 2NaCl —> Na2O + CaCl2

Next, we shall determine the mass of CaO that reacted and the mass of Na2O produced from the balanced equation.

This is illustrated below:

Molar mass of CaO = 40 + 16 = 56g/mol

Mass of CaO from the balanced equation = 1 x 56 = 56g

Molar mass of Na2O = (23x2) + 16 = 62g/mol

Mass of Na2O from the balanced equation = 1 x 62 = 62g

From the balanced equation above,

56g of CaO reacted to produce 62g of Na2O.

Finally, we can determine the theoretical yield of Na2O as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

56g of CaO reacted to produce 62g of Na2O.

Therefore, 20g of CaO will react to produce = (20 x 62)/56 = 22.1g of Na2O.

Therefore, the theoretical yield of Na2O is 22.1g

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When methane is completely combusted in oxygen forming carbon dioxide and
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