What is the theoretical yield of sodium oxide (Na₂O) in grams when 20.0g of calcium oxide (CaO) reacts with an excess amount of
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A sample of an ideal gas has a volume of 2.30 L at 281 K and 1.02 atm. 1.76 atm is the pressure when the volume is 1.41 L and the temperature is 298 K.
<h3>What is Combined Gas Law ?</h3>This law combined the three gas laws that is (i) Charle's Law (ii) Gay-Lussac's Law and (iii) Boyle's law.
It is expressed as
where,
P₁ = first pressure
P₂ = second pressure
V₁ = first volume
V₂ = second volume
T₁ = first temperature
T₂ = second temperature
Now put the values in above expression we get
P₂ = 1.76 atm
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that A sample of an ideal gas has a volume of 2.30 L at 281 K and 1.02 atm. 1.76 atm is the pressure when the volume is 1.41 L and the temperature is 298 K.
Learn more about the Combined gas Law here: brainly.com/question/13538773
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Answer:
The density of Lithium β is 0.5798 g/cm³
Explanation:
For a face centered cubic (FCC) structure, there are total number of 4 atoms in the unit cell.
we need to calculate the mass of these atoms because density is mass per unit volume.
Atomic mass of Lithium is 6.94 g/mol
Then we calculate the mass of four atoms;
⇒next, we estimate the volume of the unit cell in cubic centimeter
given the edge length or lattice constant a = 0.43nm
a = 0.43nm = 0.43 X 10⁻⁹ m = 0.43 X 10⁻⁹ X 10² cm = 4.3 X 10⁻⁸cm
Volume of the unit cell = a³ = (4.3 X 10⁻⁸cm)³ = 7.9507 X 10⁻²³ cm³
⇒Finally, we calculate the density of Lithium β
Density = mass/volume
Density = (4.6097 X 10⁻²³ g)/(7.9507 X 10⁻²³ cm³)
Density = 0.5798 g/cm³
Answer : The correct option is, (D)
Explanation :
Effective nuclear charge : It is defined as the attraction of the protons present in the nucleus of an atom to the outermost electrons.
For ions, the effective nuclear charge changes than the neutral atom.
There are two types of ions:
Cations: They are formed when an atom looses its valence electrons. They are positive ions.
Anions: They are formed when an atom gain electrons in its outermost shell. They are negative ions.
For positive ions, the removal of electron increases the nuclear charge for an outermost electron because the outermost electrons are more strongly attracted by the nucleus. Thus, the effective nuclear charge increases for cations.
From this we conclude that, the size of the cation is smaller than their neutral atom because it has less number of electrons while its nuclear charge remains the same. So, the nucleus attracts the electron more towards itself and leads to the decrease in size.
For negative ions, the addition of electron decreases the nuclear charge for an outermost electron because the outermost electrons are less strongly attracted by the nucleus. Thus, the effective nuclear charge decreases for anions.
From this we conclude that, the size of the anion is greater than their neutral atom because it has more number of electrons while its nuclear charge remains the same. So, the nucleus attracts the electron less towards itself and leads to the increase in size.
Thus, the increasing order of radius of ions will be:
Hence, the smallest radius of ion is,