Answer:
Scenario A, B and E is True.
Explanation:
Scenario A) True. Removing carbon dioxide from atmosphere decreases greenhouse effect of atmosphere. Thus, temperature rise decreases.
Scenario B) True. The more evaporation creates the more greenhouse effect. Therefore, temperature rise increases.
Scenario C) False. Removing carbon dioxide from atmosphere decreases greenhouse effect of atmosphere. Thus, temperature rise decreases.
Scenario D) False. The more evaporation creates the more greenhouse effect. Therefore, temperature rise increases.
Scenario E) True. If reflected radiation increases from Earth, temperature rise of the Earth will decrease. Ice cover increases reflectivity which leads temperature level decrease.
Scenario F) False. If reflected radiation increases from Earth, temperature rise of the Earth will decrease. Ice cover increases reflectivity which leads temperature level decrease.
Weight is the object's mass times the force of gravity acting upon it. If a .5 kg object weighs 11.5 N on Jupiter, it's acceleration of gravity would be 11.5/.5 which is 23 meters per second squared.
Q. Are seismic waves mechanical or electromagnetic waves?
A. Seismic waves are mechanical waves.
Q. Are seismic waves transverse or compressional waves?
A. Seismic waves are compressional waves.
Answer:
26b) 66.7%
27) 500 N
Explanation:
26.a) In a two pulley system, the load is attached to one of the pulleys. The other pulley is attached to a fixed surface, as well as one end of the rope. The other end of the rope goes around moving pulley, then around the fixed pulley.
26.b) Mechanical advantage is the ratio between the forces:
MA = load force / effort force
Efficiency is the ratio between the work:
e = work done on load / work done by effort
Work is force times distance.
e = (F load × d load) / (F effort × d effort)
Rearranging:
e = (F load / F effort) × (d load / d effort)
e = MA × (d load / d effort)
In a two pulley system, the load moves half the distance of the effort. So the efficiency is:
e = (4/3) × (1/2)
e = 2/3
e = 66.7%
27) In a three pulley system, the load moves a third of the distance of the effort.
e = (F load / F effort) × (d load / d effort)
0.40 = (600 N / F) × (1/3)
F = 500 N
