Are you asking about independent and dependent variables?
The correct answer to the question is : D) Be moving at a constant velocity.
EXPLANATION:
As per Newton's first laws of motion, every body continues to be at state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line unless and until it is compelled by some external unbalanced forces acting on it.
Hence, it is the unbalanced force which changes the state of rest or motion of a body. Balanced force is responsible for keeping the body to be either in static equilibrium or in dynamic equilibrium.
As per the options given in the question, the last one is true for an object under balanced forces.
Answer 1) The electric field at distance r from the thread is radial and has magnitude
E = λ / (2 π ε° r)
The electric field from the point charge usually is observed to follow coulomb's law:
E = Q / (4 π ε° 
)
Now, adding the two field vectors:
= {2.5 / (22 π ε° X 0.07 ) ; 0}
Answer 2) 
= {2.3 / (4 2 π ε°) ( - 7/ (√(84); -12 / (√84))
Adding these two vectors will give the length which is magnitude of the combined field.
The y-component / x-component gives the tangent of the angle with the positive x-axes.
Please refer the graph and the attachment for better understanding.
Answer:
the speed of the center of mass stays the same
Explanation:
In a system with no energy loss, momentum is conserved if the mass remains constant. The system described has no change in mass, and energy loss is considered negligible. Hence the product of the total mass and the velocity of its center will be a constant. The center of mass stays the same speed.
