It is the knowingly act of falsifying an affirmation to tell the truth or giving a false statement under oath, wether be spoken or written when that affirmation can influence the legal result of an official proceeding, this is also know as PERJURY, this is different from false swearing because in this case, this is not an oath required by law, is made voluntarily, and its purpose is not necessarily to influence or mislead anyone.
Is A) article 1? None of these rly look correct bc article 13 is what addresses that Ik fairly sure don’t quote me on that tho lol but article 4 is ur best bet
