1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
sukhopar [10]
3 years ago
13

Maleic acid is an organic compound composed of 41.39% , 3.47% , and the rest oxygen. If 0.378 mole of maleic acid has a mass of

43.8 g, what are the empirical and molecular fomulas of maleic acid?
Chemistry
1 answer:
storchak [24]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Empirical CHO

molecular C4H4O4

Explanation:

From the question, we know that it contains 41.39% C , 3.47% H and the rest oxygen. To get the % composition of the oxygen, we simply add the carbon and hydrogen together and subtract from 100%.

This means : O = 100 - 41.39 - 3.47 = 55.14%

Next is to divide the percentage compositions by their atomic masses.

C = 41.39/12 = 3.45

O = 55.14/16 = 3.45

H = 3.47/1 = 3.47

Now we divide by the smallest value which is 3.45. We can deduce that this will definitely give us an answer of 1 all through as the values are very similar.

Hence the empirical formula of Maleic acid is CHO

Now we go on to deduce the molecular formula.

To do this we need the molar mass. I.e the amount in grammes per one mole of the compound.

Now we can see that 0.378mole = 43.8g

Then 1 mole = xg

x = (43.8*1)/0.378 = 115.87 = apprx 116

[CHO]n = 116

(12 + 1 + 16]n = 116

29n = 116

n = 116/29 = 4

The molecular formula is thus C4H4O4

You might be interested in
Consider the reaction pathway graph below.
Artemon [7]
E and Dis determine the H
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the following describes a characteristic of water that helps it in dissolving a wide range of chemicals and biomolecule
Papessa [141]
<h2>Hey there!</h2>

<h3>The correct option is (A) It has a partial negative charge on oxygen and a partial positive charge on hydrogen.</h3>

<h3>☆ Explanation:</h3>

¤ As water has the ability to form hydrogen bonds which makes it an excellent solvent.

¤ For this ability of water it can dissolve many different kinds of molecules.

<h2>Hope it helps </h2>

8 0
2 years ago
What is the boiling point of water at an elevation of 1.55×104 ft ?
horsena [70]
The computation for this problem is:
(1.55x10^4 / 1.0x10^3) x 19.8 mm Hg
= 15.5 x 19.88 mm Hg
= 308.14 mm Hg decrease 
= 308.14 x 0.05 C = 15.407 deg C 
deduct this amount to 100
100 – 15.407 = 84.593 C 
ANSWER: 85 deg C (rounded to 2 significant figures)
4 0
3 years ago
How many milliliters of water at 25.0°C with a density of 0.997 g/mL must be mixed with 163 mL of coffee at 97.9°C so that the r
Stolb23 [73]

Answer:

248 mL

Explanation:

According to the law of conservation of energy, the sum of the heat absorbed by water (Qw) and the heat released by the coffee (Qc) is zero.

Qw + Qc = 0

Qw = -Qc [1]

We can calculate each heat using the following expression.

Q = c × m × ΔT

where,

  • c: specific heat
  • m: mass
  • ΔT: change in the temperature

163 mL of coffee with a density of 0.997 g/mL have a mass of:

163 mL × 0.997 g/mL = 163 g

From [1]

Qw = -Qc

cw × mw × ΔTw = -cc × mc × ΔTc

mw × ΔTw = -mc × ΔTc

mw × (54.0°C-25.0°C) = -163 g × (54.0°C-97.9°C)

mw × 29.0°C = 163 g × 43.9°C

mw = 247 g

The volume corresponding to 247 g of water is:

247 g × (1 mL/0.997 g) = 248 mL

8 0
3 years ago
What is the osmotic pressure, in torr, of a 3.00% solution of NaCl in water when the temperature of the solution is 45 ºC? Enter
Anit [1.1K]

213034 torr is the osmotic pressure.

Explanation:

osmotic pressure is calculated by the formula:

osmotic pressure= iCrT

where i= no. of solute

c= concentration in mol/litre

R= Universal Gas constant

T = temp

It is given that solution is 3% which is 3gms in 100 ml.

let us calculate the concentration in moles/litre

3gm/100ml*1000ml/1L*1mol NaCl/55.84g NaCl

= 5.372 gm/litre

Putting the values in the formula,                   Temp in Kelvin 318.5K

osmotic pressure= 2*5.372*0.083 * 318.5                 Gas constant  0.083

                              = 284.023 bar or 213018 torr.                 c=  5.372 moles/L                                                                              

                                                                                    i=2 for NaCl

4 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • How many grams of nh3 can be produced from 3.80 mol of n2 and excess h2?
    9·1 answer
  • 5.40 g B determine the number of atoms
    14·1 answer
  • Answer each of the following questions with increases, decreases, or does not change.
    11·1 answer
  • 1. A solution is a mixture. The part of<br> the solution in the greater amount is<br> called the
    6·1 answer
  • What are the boiling points and freezing points (in oC) of a solution of 50.3 g of I2 in 350 g of chloroform? The kb = 3.63 oC/m
    9·1 answer
  • The plant food contains nh4)3po4 what tests would you run to verify the presence of the nh4 ion and the po4 ion
    13·2 answers
  • How do covalent bonds form?
    7·2 answers
  • state the stimulus and its response.is the response a voluntary action or an involuntary action?explain​
    7·1 answer
  • 35. 124.31 g of silver nitrate reacts with 52.89 g of sodium chloride.
    14·1 answer
  • Scientific notation is a way of writing very large or very small
    11·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!