Answer:
B
Explanation:
it transports water from roots to the leafs
Answer:
![pH=4.56](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D4.56)
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, given the Henderson-Hasselbach equation, it is possible for us to compute the pH by firstly computing the concentration of the acid and the conjugate base; for this purpose we assume that the volume of the total solution is 0.025 L and the molar mass of the sodium base is 234 - 1 + 23 = 256 g/mol as one H is replaced by the Na:
![n_{acid}=\frac{0.2g}{234g/mol}=0.000855mol\\\\n_{base}= \frac{0.2g}{256g/mol}=0.000781mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n_%7Bacid%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B0.2g%7D%7B234g%2Fmol%7D%3D0.000855mol%5C%5C%5C%5Cn_%7Bbase%7D%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B0.2g%7D%7B256g%2Fmol%7D%3D0.000781mol)
And the concentrations are:
![[acid]=0.000855mol/0.025L=0.0342M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Bacid%5D%3D0.000855mol%2F0.025L%3D0.0342M)
![[base]=0.000781mol/0.025L=0.0312M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Bbase%5D%3D0.000781mol%2F0.025L%3D0.0312M)
Then, considering that the Ka of this acid is 2.5x10⁻⁵, we obtain for the pH:
![pH=-log(2.5x10^{-5})+log(\frac{0.0312M}{0.0342M} )\\\\pH=4.60-0.04\\\\pH=4.56](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-log%282.5x10%5E%7B-5%7D%29%2Blog%28%5Cfrac%7B0.0312M%7D%7B0.0342M%7D%20%29%5C%5C%5C%5CpH%3D4.60-0.04%5C%5C%5C%5CpH%3D4.56)
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Empirical formula: The formula consist of proportions of the elements which is present in the compound or the simplest whole number ratios of atoms.
Now, molecular formula is equal to the product of n (ratio) and empirical formula.
Molecular formula =
(1)
molecular formula =
(given)
Since, 6 is the smallest subscript in above molecular formula to get the simpler whole number of atoms. Therefore, divide all the subscripts i.e. number of carbon atoms (12), number of hydrogen atoms (24) and number of oxygen atoms (6) by 6.
empirical formula becomes ![C_{2}H_{4}O](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=C_%7B2%7DH_%7B4%7DO)
Thus, according to the formula (1)
Hence, empirical formula of given molecular formula is ![C_{2}H_{4}O](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=C_%7B2%7DH_%7B4%7DO)
Answer: An atom in an excited state contains more of kinetic energy than the same atom in the ground state.
Explanation:
Kinetic energy is the energy acquired by an object due to its motion. And, thermal energy is the internal energy of an object arisen because of the kinetic energy present within the molecules of the object.
Potential energy is the energy acquired by an object due to its position.
The total energy present at the center of mass of an object is known as mass-energy.
So, when an atom gets excited then it means it is gaining kinetic energy due to which it moves from its initial position after getting excited.
Thus, we can conclude that an atom in an excited state contains more of kinetic energy than the same atom in the ground state.