Answer:
Total internal reflection is going on. The refractive index of water is about 1.3, so sin 90/sin r=1/sinr=1.3. So the fish can only see objects outside the water within about 50 degrees of the vertical
Answer:

Explanation:
The momentum change is defined as:

Taking the downward motion as negative and the upward motion as positive, we have:

Replacing (2) and (3) in (1):

Answer:
(b) B
Explanation:
The direction of force on a current carrying wire in a magnetic field can be found using the right hand rule, which states that-"stretch the thumb in the direction of the current, and point the fingers in the direction of magnetic field. The direction of palm will then give the direction of force on the wire
On wire B the forces due to A and C act in the same direction and so strengthen each other. they get added up because the forces act in the same direction.
on wires A and C the forces (due to B and C and A and B
respectively) act in opposite directions and therefore tend to cancel out.
Answer:
Given that
D= 4 mm
K = 160 W/m-K
h=h = 220 W/m²-K
ηf = 0.65
We know that

For circular fin


m = 37.08


By solving above equation we get
L= 36.18 mm
The effectiveness for circular fin given as


ε = 23.52