When an atom or molecule accepts or looses an electron or electrons it gets either negative charge (when electrons gained) or a positive charge (when looses electron). The negative ion is called Anion and positve ion is called the Cation. An Ion can be Atomic or Polyatomic.
Example:
Sodium when looses one electron forms a cation i.e. Na⁺
Chlorine when gains one electron forms an Anion i.e. Cl⁻
Result:
<span>A negative ion (Anion) differ from an uncharged atom of the same element in the number of electrons. An anion contains more electrons than its corresponding Neutral Element.</span>
Answer:
II) Objects made of silver become tarnished.
Explanation:
Physical properties are the properties which can be observed without changing identity of substance.
Chemical properties are the properties which describe how the substance changes into the different substance completely.
Boiling is an example of physical change in state of the substance. Color is also an example of physical property like boiling point and hence these are constants. The reason of the color is that the chromium ions shows certain colors as the electrons are excited due to absorption of the light. The tarnishing of the silver is an example of the chemical change which occurs due to the reaction of the silver with oxygen. This is also known as corrosion.
Answer:
cyclohexilic acid
Explanation:
The malonic ester synthesis is often used to form different types of carboxilic acid. In this case, we have excess of base, so we can expect a ring formed in the molecule.
In the first step, the base substract the more acidic hydrogen of the ester. In the next step we have the ester reacting with the dibromopentane. Then, in the next step, the excess of base will substract again the acidic hydrogen remaining of the carbon, and then, will promove a Sn2 reaction with the bromine in the pentane (That it was previously attached to the molecule). In this step, a ring id formed. Then, the hydrolisis with acid, will form carboxilic acid in both sides of the molecule, and finally the decarboxilation in heat will separate the molecule and formed the cyclohexilic acid.
The picture below shows the mechanism
1 g/mL ------------ 8.3454 lbs/gal
1.09 g/mL --------- ?
lbs/gal = 1.09 x 8.3454 / 1
ibs/gal = 9.096 / 1
= <span>9.096 lbs/gal</span>
The number of H atoms in 3(NH₄)₂CrO₄ = 24
<h3>Further explanation </h3>
The empirical formula is the smallest comparison of atoms of compound forming elements.
A molecular formula is a formula that shows the number of atomic elements that make up a compound.
(empirical formula) n = molecular formula
Subscripts in the chemical formula indicate the number of atoms
The compound of 3(NH₄)₂CrO₄ ( 3 molecules of (NH₄)₂CrO₄ ) :
Number of H :
