Answer:
See explaination and attachment
Explanation:
please kindly see attachment for the step by step solution of the given problem.
Molarity is simply the ratio of the number of moles of a
substance over the total volume of the solution. Assuming that the addition of
0.850 moles does not change the overall volume of 1.70 L, therefore molarity is
simply:
Molarity = 0.850 moles / 1.70 L = 0.5 moles / L = 0.5 M
Answer:
Functional group
Explanation:
Functional group is specific group of atom or bond associated to an organic compound that determines the chemical properties of that compound. This atom is bonded in a certain way or specific arrangement to give the compound a peculiar physical and chemical characteristics.
Functional group like the alkyl group -CH3 is found in organic compound series like the alkane family. The chemical properties specific to the alkyl group will be active in the compound of alkane family because of the presence of the functional group Alkyl(-CH3). The functional group also plays a major role in the chemical reactivity of the compound. For example the functional group of alkyl are often non reactive, this non reactive nature will definitely rub off on the chemical properties of the compound it is attached.
Functional group like -OH is usually found in Alcohol . Due to the presence of this functional group (-OH) alcohol possess a peculiar chemical properties. The compounds possess an hydrogen bond which invariably lead to the higher boiling points of the alcohol compounds. Other functional group can be bonds like double bond found in alkene compound or triple bond found in alkyne compound.
Answer:
<u>The incorrect choice is the last one:</u>
- <em>In the Leucipo and Democritus atomic model, electrons had negative charges.</em>
Explanation:
The translation of the question is:
Choose the incorrect statement. *
- Matter is everything that has mass and occupies volume.
- Mass and weight are different quantities. Mass is a measure of how much matter an object has, and weight is a measure of the gravitational pull force suffered by the object.
- Dalton's atomic model has similarities to the atomic model described by Leucipo and Democritus.
- Dalton thought that atoms of the same element could not combine, as they developed mutual repulsion.
- In the Leucipo and Democritus atomic model, electrons had negative charges.
<h2>Solution</h2>
The <em>last statement is false</em> because Leucipo and Democritus thought that the atom was an indivisible particle. This is, they did not think there were subatomic particles, such as electrons. Furthermore, the idea of a particle with a negative charge was developed much time (centuries) later.
As for the other statements:
- <em>Matter is everything that has mass and occupies volume</em>: this is the current definition of matter; for instance, wood, air, atoms, have mass and occupy volume. Thougths, feelings do not have either mass or occupy a volume, they are not matter.
- <em>Mass and weight are different quantities</em>. <em>Mass is a measure of how much matter an object has, and weight is a measure of the gravitational pull force suffered by the object</em>. Indeed, the mass is determined by the number of atoms of the substance, but weight is the force of attraction from Earth (or other planet, if the object is in other planet). Mass does not change with the location; weight does.
- <em>Dalton's atomic model has similarities to the atomic model described by Leucipo and Democritus</em>: sure. This is a hystorical question. Leucippus and Democritus were two Greek phylosophers who believed that the matter was formed by tiny solid particles, the atom.
- <em>Dalton thought that atoms of the same element could not combine, as they developed mutual repulsion</em>. In the times of Dalton, when he developed the law of multiple proportions, atoms of a same kind were thought to repel each other.
