How many moles of a solute is contained in 500mL of a 2.5 M solution?

How many moles of potassium are contained in 449 g of<br> potassium?<br> pls help im so lost

e-lub [12.9K]

Answer:

449 (g K) / 39.1 (g/mol K) = 11.5 mol K

Explanation:

Potassium has atomic number 39.1

amount of K in 449g sample = 449/39.1 = 11.5 mol

4 0

2 years ago

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A reaction was performed in which 3.6 g 3.6 g of benzoic acid was reacted with excess methanol to make 1.3 g 1.3 g of methyl ben

Anit [1.1K]

<u>Answer:</u> The percent yield of the reaction is 32.34 %

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

<u>For benzoic acid:</u>

Given mass of benzoic acid = 3.6 g

Molar mass of benzoic acid = 122.12 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of benzoic acid}=\frac{3.6g}{122.12g/mol}=0.0295mol$

The chemical equation for the reaction of benzoic acid and methanol is:

$\text{Benzoic acid + methanol}\rightarrow \text{methyl benzoate}$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction

1 mole of benzoic acid produces 1 mole of methyl benzoate

So, 0.0295 moles of benzoic acid will produce = $\frac{1}{1}\times 0.0295=0.108$ moles of methyl benzoate

Now, calculating the mass of methyl benzoate from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of methyl benzoate = 136.15 g/mol

Moles of methyl benzoate = 0.0295 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.0295mol=\frac{\text{Mass of methyl benzoate}}{136.15g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of methyl benzoate}=(0.0295mol\times 136.15g/mol)=4.02g$

To calculate the percentage yield of methyl benzoate, we use the equation:

$\%\text{ yield}=\frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100$

Experimental yield of methyl benzoate = 1.3 g

Theoretical yield of methyl benzoate = 4.02 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\%\text{ yield of methyl benzoate}=\frac{1.3g}{4.02g}\times 100\\\\\% \text{yield of methyl benzoate}=32.34\%$

Hence, the percent yield of the reaction is 32.34 %

6 0

3 years ago

Crude oil is derived from which of the following materials?

QveST [7]

I believe that crude oil is derived from plants because it is made up of a liquid that is found beneath the earth surface so I guess you could go with plants it is not an animal or rock or salt so.. could be brainliest not 100% sure so if you are not sure go with your gut

3 0

3 years ago

What is the IUPAC name for this product?

mihalych1998 [28]

The IUPAC name for the given product is 2 chloro Butane.

<h3>What is IUPAC nomenclature?</h3>

IUPAC stands for 'International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry', which givers some rule for designing the name of compounds of chemistry.

In the given product total four carbon atoms are present and between all of them single bonds are present.
In the second carbon atom, chlorine group is present.
During the nomenclature process, first we write down the name of the attached group which is followed by the alkane chain.

Hence name of the product is 2 chloro Butane.

To know more about IUPAC nomenclature, visit the below link:

brainly.com/question/26635784

#SP1

7 0

1 year ago

Diferences between a Human and a Lion

svp [43]

Lions walk on 4 legs, humans walk on 2. female lions live in groups but are taken over by groups of male lions from time to time, human adults tend to live alone or in pairs with their offspring. Humans can talk and lions cannot. lions have manes around the face.

4 0

2 years ago