Answer:
electron-electron repulsion
Explanation:
When electrons add into valence shell of neutral elements, the element assumes a negative oxidation state. With this, the number of electrons having (-) charges will be larger than the number of protons having positive (+) charges. As a result, the extra electrons repel one another (i.e., like charges repel) and a larger radius is the result.
In contrast, when cations are formed, electrons are removed from the valence level (oxidation) producing an element having a greater number of protons than electrons. The larger number of protons will function to attract the electron cloud with a greater force that results in a contraction of atomic radius and a smaller spherical volume than the neutral unionized element.
To visualize, see attached chart that shows atomic and ionic radii before and after ionization of the elements.
STP is abbreviation for Standard Temperature and Pressure at which the temperature is 273 K and pressure is 1 atm
- At these conditions the molar volume is equal to 22.4 L
so 1 mole of SO₂ volume = 22.4 L
? mole of SO₂ volume = 2.5 L
number of moles = 2.5 / 22.4 = 0.1116 mol
mass of SO₂ = 0.1116 * 64.063 = 7.15 g
Answer:
The second answer, because when something saturated, it has the maximum possible number of hydrogen atoms.
Answer:
23.71J is the work that the gas do.
Explanation:
The work that a gas do under isobaric conditions follows the formula:
W = P*ΔV
<em>Where W is work in atmL, P is the pressure and ΔV is final volume -Initial volume In Liters</em>
Replacing with the values of the problem:
W = P*ΔV
W = 0.600atm*(0.44000L - 0.0500L)
W = 0.234atmL
In Joules (1atmL = 101.325J):
0.234atmL × (101.325J / 1 atmL) =
<h3>23.71J is the work that the gas do.</h3>
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