Ionization energy (IE) is the amount of energy required to remove an electron.
If you observe the IEs sequentially, there is a large gap between the 2nd and 3rd. This suggests it is difficult to remove more than 2 two electrons. Elements that lose two electrons to become more stable are found in the Group 2A (2 representing the number of electrons in the outermost valence shell).
Il fait plus chaud à l'équateur et plus froid aux pôles car : 1°) les rayons du Soleil sont plus concentrés au niveau de l'équateur et plus diffus au niveau des pôles ; 2°) l'épaisseur d'air composant l'atmosphère, traversée par les rayons du Soleil est plus importante aux pôles qu'à l'équateur.
Answer:
Atoms with<u>2</u>or less electrons in the outermost level tend to lose electrons
- According to Pascal’s principle, for a certain fluid in a totally enclosed system, a change in pressure at a given point in the fluid is transferred to all points in the fluid, as well as to the enclosing walls.
- This is illustrated by the fact that the pressure inside an enclosed system is the same according to the relation [ pressure = force/area ]. Therefore, the change in pressure resulting from squeezing a ketchup bottle will be transferred equally to all parts of that bottle as well as its internal content.
- That’s how hydraulic machines, such as garbage trucks and hydraulic lifts function..
Ice caps so it would be D
Hope it helps :-)