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Elden [556K]
3 years ago
10

Write the chemical equations involved in this experiment and how that the rate of disappearance of [S2O8^2-] is proportional to

the rate of appearance of the blue-black color of the starch-iodine complex.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Ne4ueva [31]3 years ago
5 0

S₂O₈²⁻

(aq) + 2I⁻

(aq) → I₂(aq) + 2SO₄

²⁻(aq)

2S₂O₃²⁻

(aq) + I₂(aq) → S₄O₆²⁻

(aq) + 2I⁻

(aq)

<u>Explanation:</u>

S₂O₈²⁻

(aq) + 2I⁻

(aq) → I₂(aq) + 2SO₄

²⁻(aq)

To measure the rate of this reaction we must measure the rate of concentration change of one of  the reactants or products. To do this, we will include (to the reacting S₂O₈

²⁻  and I⁻

i) a small amount of sodium thiosulfate, Na₂S₂O₃,

ii) some starch indicator.

The added Na₂S₂O₃ does not interfere with the rate of above reaction, but it does consume the I₂  as soon as it is formed.

2S₂O₃²⁻

(aq) + I₂(aq) → S₄O₆²⁻

(aq) + 2I⁻

(aq)

This reaction is much faster than the previous, so the conversion of I2 back to I⁻  is  essentially instantaneous.

rate = \frac{dI2}{dt} = \frac{1/2 [S2O3^2^-]}{t}

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Calculate the frequency of the n=2 line in the lyman series of hydrogen
Alona [7]

Answer:

Approximately 2.47\times 10^{15}\; \rm Hz.

Explanation:

The Lyman Series of a hydrogen atom are due to electron transitions from energy levels n \ge 2 to the ground state where n = 1. In this case, the electron responsible for the line started at n = 2 and transitioned to

A hydrogen atom contains only one electron. As a result, Bohr Model provides a good estimate of that electron's energy at different levels.

In Bohr's Model, the equation for an electron at energy level n (

\displaystyle - \frac{k\, Z^2}{n^2} (note the negative sign in front of the fraction,)

where

  • k = 2.179 \times 10^{-18}\; \rm J is a constant.
  • Z is the atomic number of that atom. Z = 1 for hydrogen.
  • n is the energy level of that electron.

The electron that produced the n = 2 line was initially at the

\begin{aligned} &E_{n = 2} \cr &= -\frac{k\, Z^2}{n^2} \cr &= -\frac{2.179 \times 10^{-18} \times 1}{2^2} \cr & \approx -5.4475\times 10^{-19}\; \rm J\end{aligned}.

The electron would then transit to energy level n = 1. Its energy would become:

\begin{aligned} &E_{n = 1} \cr &= -\frac{k\, Z^2}{n^2} \cr &= -\frac{2.179 \times 10^{-18} \times 1}{1^2} \cr & \approx -2.179 \times 10^{-18} \; \rm J\end{aligned}.

The energy change would be equal to

\begin{aligned}&\text{Initial Energy} - \text{Final Energy} \cr &= E_{n = 2} - E_{n = 1} \cr &= -5.4475 \times 10^{-19} - \left(-2.179 \times 10^{-18}\right) \cr & \approx 1.63425\times 10^{-18}\; \rm J \end{aligned}.

That would be the energy of a photon in that n = 2 spectrum line. Planck constant h relates the frequency of a photon to its energy:

E = h \cdot f, where

  • E is the energy of the photon.
  • h \approx 6.62607015\times 10^{-34}\; \rm J \cdot s is the Planck constant.
  • f is the frequency of that photon.

In this case, E \approx 1.63425 \times 10^{-18}\; \rm J. Hence,

\begin{aligned} f &= \frac{E}{h} \cr &\approx \frac{1.63425\times 10^{-18}}{6.62607015\times 10^{-34}} \cr & \approx 2.47 \times 10^{15}\; \rm s^{-1}\end{aligned}.

Note that 1 \; \rm Hz = 1 \; \rm s^{-1}.

6 0
4 years ago
If you walk for 1 1/2 hours at an average speed of 4 miles/h. How far will you have walked?
Daniel [21]

Answer:

46 hours

Explanation:

you're walking four miles per hour and you walked 11 and a half hours so if you multiply four by eleven and a half you will get 46

8 0
4 years ago
Which of the following atoms would be expected to form positive ions in binary ionic compounds: Br, Ca, Na, N, F, Al, Sn, S, Cd?
Montano1993 [528]

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Hello,

Binary ionic compounds are those compounds that consist of two elements and usually one has a positive ion while the other one carries a negative ion and they both combine together to form a compound.

In the options above, option A is the right answer because it has a combination of positive ions.

For ionic compounds to form, a strong electropositive element must combine with a strong electronegative element.

Most metals are usually electropositive and carry a positive ion and non metals tends to carry negative ions.

Br = non metal = negative ion

Ca = metal = positive ion

Na = metal = positive ion

N = non metal = negative ion

F = non metal = negative ion

Al = metal = positive ion

Sn = metal = positive ions

S = non metal = negative ion

Cd = metal = positive ion

Option A has a combination of all the positive ions here.

6 0
3 years ago
Which one is heavier a pound of feathers or a pound of bricks?I already know oof!!
stepan [7]

Answer:

their weight should be equal.

WAIT a pound of bricks is heavier?

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
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4) Oxygen is an example of a(n)<br> a) Nonmetal<br> b) Metal<br> c) Halogen<br> d) Noble Gas
nataly862011 [7]
Oxygen is a non metal

Oxygen, carbon, sulfur and chlorine are examples of non-metal elements.
4 0
3 years ago
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