A U.S. Treasury bill will have a lower risk premium since U.S. government-issued securities are usually considered to be default free.
In comparison to a company bond with a Baa rating, a company bond with a score will have a higher risk premium on its interest. While compared to corporate bonds with a Baa rating, the C grade bond has a higher default risk, which reduces demand and increases interest rates.
The equity risk premium enables to set portfolio go back expectancies and decide asset allocation. A better top rate implies that you might make investments a greater percentage of your portfolio into shares. Capital asset pricing also relates a inventories anticipated go back to the equity premium.
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Answer:
a. Increase in Net Exports, Increase in AD, real GDP will stay same
b. Excess Demand
c. Appropriate Contractionary Fiscal Policy : decrease tax & or increase government expenditure
d. Actions smooth business cycle by brining actual real GDP towards full employment
Explanation:
Aggregate Demand is the total value of goods & services all the sectors of an economy are planning to buy during a given period of time
Aggregate Demand [AD] = Consumption [C] + Investment [I] + Government Expenditure [G] + Net Exports [NX = Exports (X) - Imports (M)]
Aggregate Demand > Aggregate Supply at full employment level is Excess Demand. Aggregate Demand < Aggregate Supply at full employment level is Deficit Demand
Decrease in Investment leads to fall in Aggregate Demand. It creates Deficit Demand & decreases real GDP. It can be corrected through demand expansionary fiscal policy of decreasing taxes & increasing govt. expenditure.
Increase in exports leads to increase in net exports & in turn increase in aggregate demand. This causes Excess demand problem & real GDP will remain same (economy already at full equilibrium, GDP cant be increased more). Appropriate Fiscal Policy [Contractionary Fiscal Policy] includes decreasing taxes & or increasing govt. purchase.
These actions will smooth out business cycle by bringing actual real GDP back to full employment level.
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