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Answer:
The time line from minting to the first sale is:
0-192
$15 - $430,000
we can use either the FV or the PV formula. Both will give the same answer since they are the inverse of each other. We will use the FV formula, that is:
FV = PV(1 + r)t
Solving for r :
r = (FV/PV)1/t - 1
r = ($430,000/$15)1/192 - 1
r = .0549, or 5.49%
The time line from the first sale to the second sale is:
0-35
$430,000 - $4,582,500
we can use either the FV or the PV formula. Using the FV formula, that is:
FV = PV(1 + r)t
Solving for r:
r = (FV/PV)1/t - 1
r = ($4,582,500/$430,000)1/35 - 1
r = .0699, or 6.99%
The time line from minting to the second sale is:
0-227
$15 - $4,582,500
we can use either the FV or the PV formula. Both will give the same answer since they are the inverse of each other. We will use the FV formula, that is:
FV = PV(1 + r)t
Solving for r, we get:
r = (FV/PV)1/t - 1
r = ($4,582,500/$15)1/227 - 1
r = .0572, or 5.72%
Answer:
A. There is a tax rate at which tax revenues are maximized.
Explanation:
By Laffer Curve definition we can easily understand the relationship between tax rate and tax revenues. It was developed by Arthur Laffer. The Laffer Curve describes that:
- with an optimal tax rate government maximizes total tax revenues
- there is no tax revenue collection at the two extreme tax rates of 0% and 100%
- at the left side of the curve higher tax rates decrease the incentive to work and invest. As a result this leads to to decrease in total tax revenue.
The contingency approach to management is based on the idea that there is no single best way to manage. Contingency refers to the immediate contingent circumstances. Effective organizations must tailor their planning, organizing, leading, and controlling to their particular circumstances.
