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Anika [276]
3 years ago
8

Listed below are the amounts​ (dollars) it costs for marriage proposal packages at different baseball stadiums. Find the​ range,

variance, and standard deviation for the given sample data. Include appropriate units in the results. Are there any​ outliers, and are they likely to have much of an effect on the measures of​ variation?
38, 50, 50, 55, 55, 95, 95, 130, 180, 213, 250, 350, 450, 1750, 3000
Mathematics
1 answer:
AnnZ [28]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Kindly check explanation

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the data:

38, 50, 50, 55, 55, 95, 95, 130, 180, 213, 250, 350, 450, 1750, 3000

The range :

(maximum - minimum) = (3000 - 38) = 2962

Variance :

Σ(x - mean)² / (n-1)

Where n = number of observations

Mean = (38+50+50+55+55+95+95+130+180+213+250+350+450+1750+3000) = 6761 / 15 = $450.73

Σ(x - mean)² = 9527804.9333334

N - 1 = 15 - 1 = 14

Hence,

Variance = Σ(x - mean)² / (n-1)

Variance = 9527804.9333334 / 14

Variance = $680557.50

Standard deviation = √variance

Standard deviation = √680557.50

Standard deviation = $824.96

CHECK IF OUTLIERS EXIST:

Using the outlier formula:

Lower outlier = Q1 - (1.5 × IQR)

Upper outlier = Q3 + (1.5 × IQR)

Q1 = 55 ; Q3 = 350 ; IQR = 295

Lower outlier = 55 - (1.5 × 295) = - 387.5

Upper outlier = 350 + (1.5 × 295) = 792.5

Remove values below the lower outlier value and values above the upper outlier value.

Hence outliers in the data are : 1750 and 3000

To save computation time :

We can recalculate our statistical measure by leaving out the outliers using online, excel or calculator functions :

Data without outlier :

38, 50, 50, 55, 55, 95, 95, 130, 180, 213, 250, 350, 450

Range = (450 - 38) = 412

Variance = Σ(x - mean)² / (n-1)

Variance = 201626.77 / 12

Variance = $16,802.23

Standard deviation:

√variance

√16,802.23

= $129.62341

According to the results obtained the presence of outliers has a great effect on the outcome the result.

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Determine the area enclosed by y=2x+3, the x-axis and the ordinates x=3 and x=4​
jok3333 [9.3K]

Answer:

\displaystyle \int\limits^4_3 {2x + 3} \, dx = 10

General Formulas and Concepts:
<u>Calculus</u>

Integration

  • Integrals

Integration Rule [Reverse Power Rule]:                                                           \displaystyle \int {x^n} \, dx = \frac{x^{n + 1}}{n + 1} + C

Integration Rule [Fundamental Theorem of Calculus 1]:                                 \displaystyle \int\limits^b_a {f(x)} \, dx = F(b) - F(a)

Integration Property [Multiplied Constant]:                                                     \displaystyle \int {cf(x)} \, dx = c \int {f(x)} \, dx

Integration Property [Addition/Subtraction]:                                                   \displaystyle \int {[f(x) \pm g(x)]} \, dx = \int {f(x)} \, dx \pm \int {g(x)} \, dx

Area of a Region Formula:                                                                               \displaystyle A = \int\limits^b_a {[f(x) - g(x)]} \, dx

Step-by-step explanation:

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

<em>Identify.</em>

y = 2x + 3

<em>x</em>-interval [3, 4]

<em>x</em>-axis

<em>See attachment for graph.</em>

<u>Step 2: Find Area</u>

  1. Substitute in variables [Area of a Region Formula]:                               \displaystyle A = \int\limits^4_3 {2x + 3} \, dx
  2. [Integral] Rewrite [Integration Property - Addition/Subtraction]:           \displaystyle A = \int\limits^4_3 {2x} \, dx + \int\limits^4_3 {3} \, dx
  3. [Integrals] Rewrite [Integration Property - Multiplied Constant]:           \displaystyle A = 2 \int\limits^4_3 {x} \, dx + 3 \int\limits^4_3 {} \, dx
  4. [Integrals] Integrate [Integration Rule - Reverse Power Rule]:               \displaystyle A = 2 \bigg( \frac{x^2}{2} \bigg) \bigg| \limits^4_3 + 3(x) \bigg| \limits^4_3
  5. [Integrals] Integrate [Integration Rule - FTC 1]:                                       \displaystyle A = 2 \bigg( \frac{7}{2} \bigg) + 3(1)
  6. Simplify:                                                                                                     \displaystyle A = 10

∴ the area bounded by the region y = 2x + 3, x-axis, and the coordinates x = 3 and x = 4 is equal to 10.

---

Learn more about integration: brainly.com/question/26401241

Learn more about calculus: brainly.com/question/20197752

---

Topic: AP Calculus AB/BC (Calculus I/I + II)

Unit: Integration

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