4.
Potential GDP is the maximum output when there is full employment of resources or the factors of production.
The answer is C. Lobbying
Answer: Placing a price above equilibrium will lead to increase in price and limitation on land use will lead to reduction in supply of tobacco products.
Explanation:
Smoking has many negative impact on the bodyband some of these effects are life threatening. Smoking affects the respiratory organs and increases the risk of cancer and eventually may lead to death.
Government in different countries have put in different methods and policies to reduce smoking. Some of the policies are high tax on tobacco products, ban and enlightenment programmes.
The policies used here such as placing price above the equilibrium price and limiting the amount of land that can be used for tobacco production are good policies. Placing the price of tobacco products above equilibrium price will lead to an increase in price which might discourage people to buy tobacco related products such cigarette. Also, limitation on the land use for tobacco production will lead to decrease in supply. This means less tobacco related products will be available for people.
Answer:
$180
Explanation:
The bid price of a stock is $14.25
The ask-price of a stock is $15.45
A flat commission of $30 must be paid in the stock
100 shares of stock are bought
Therefore, the total implied and actual transaction costs can be calculated as follows
= Commission+(ask price-bid price)×number of shares
= 30×2+($15.45-$14.25)×100
= 60+ 1.2×100
= 60+120
= $180
Hence the total implied and actual transaction cost is $180
